少数股东权益影响利润分配
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房企“一哥”保利发展拿地猛降6成,三季度盈利首现亏损
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-24 05:21
Core Viewpoint - Poly Developments has experienced a significant slowdown in land acquisition and profitability, with a notable decline in net profit and cash flow in the third quarter of 2025, raising concerns about its future performance and market position [1][2][4]. Group 1: Land Acquisition - In the first half of 2025, Poly Developments ranked first in the industry with a land acquisition amount of 41.4 billion yuan, averaging 6.9 billion yuan per month, but by the end of September, this amount only increased to 49 billion yuan, dropping to fifth place in the industry [1]. - The average monthly land acquisition expenditure in the third quarter was only 2.5 billion yuan, approximately one-third of the first half's spending [1]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The third quarter revenue reached 56.865 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30.65%, but the net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of 0.782 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 299.19%, marking the first loss outside of year-end settlements [2]. - The gross profit margin for the first three quarters was 13.37%, down 2.55 percentage points year-on-year, with the third quarter margin at only 10.76%, a drop of 4.82 percentage points [2]. - Operating cash flow turned negative at -9.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 875.12%, while sales expenses increased by 8.7%, further eroding profit margins [2]. Group 3: Shareholder Impact - The decline in profit was primarily attributed to the "minority shareholder equity," with minority shareholders earning 0.73 billion yuan while the parent company reported a loss [3]. - By the end of the third quarter, minority shareholder equity accounted for 42.64% of total equity, with their share of net profit rising to 70.41%, significantly impacting the profits available to the parent company's shareholders [3]. Group 4: Market Position and Sales - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a contract amount of 201.731 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 16.53%, with a contract area of 10.1042 million square meters, down 25.13% [5]. - The sales decline was more pronounced than the industry average, with a 20.18% drop compared to the third quarter of 2024 [5]. - New construction area in the first three quarters was 5.12 million square meters, a decrease of 40.19%, significantly outpacing the decline in sales performance [5]. Group 5: Competitive Landscape - Despite being the top seller in the industry, Poly Developments shows weaker resilience compared to peers like China Resources and China Overseas, with commercial operating income significantly lower than competitors [6]. - The company's performance is closely tied to the overall recovery of the real estate sector, indicating that future performance will depend heavily on market conditions [6].