Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the urea industry [12]. Core Insights - The urea industry is expected to continue its prosperous operation under a balanced supply and demand growth scenario in the coming years, despite strict export policies in China leading to price differentiation between domestic and international markets [3][9]. Summary by Sections Urea: Core Nutrient for Crop Growth - Urea is an organic compound composed of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen, primarily used as nitrogen fertilizer for plants and in various industrial applications [6][20]. Supply and Demand Steady Growth, Industry Prosperity Expected - Global nitrogen fertilizer consumption is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% from 1961 to 2024, reaching 118 million tons in 2024, driven by population growth and food demand [7][37]. - The global nitrogen fertilizer production is also expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.7%, reaching 123 million tons in 2024, with supply and demand growth remaining balanced [8][56]. Domestic and International Urea Price Trends - Urea prices have shown significant fluctuations, with a reversal in 2025. The price gap between domestic and international markets has exceeded 1400 RMB/ton as of July 11, 2025, indicating a synchronized upward trend despite strict export policies [9][78]. Key Companies: Hualu Hengsheng & Yuntu Holdings - Hualu Hengsheng is leveraging its flexible industrial chain advantages and ongoing project expansions to enhance its growth potential. The company has a urea production capacity of 3.07 million tons per year [10][84]. - Yuntu Holdings focuses on the research, production, and sales of compound fertilizers, with significant urea capacity expansion planned, aiming to benefit from the industry's high prosperity [10][89].