作为中国第二大岛屿，地处热带的海南岛拥有丰富的自然生态资源。随着经济社会发展、人类活动 日益增多，各类生态问题渐显。 2023年6月，海南成功申报《海南南部典型热带区域山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程》(下 称"南部工程")。两年多过去，该工程实施成效如何？近日，笔者实地走访多个项目现场一探究竟。 南部工程涵盖海南岛南部的三亚市、五指山市、乐东黎族自治县、陵水黎族自治县和保亭黎族苗族 自治县五个市县，分别部署热带雨林季雨林功能提升和小流域水土保持、重要物种栖息地与生物安全防 治、农田生态环境质量综合提升、入海河流水系连通与河岸边带生态整治、海岸带与湿地生态修复5类 工程措施，规划生态修复保护总面积为3.37万公顷。 保护湿地 为何要开展海南岛南部生态保护和修复工作？通过位于三亚的铁炉港红树林湿地保护修复项目可见 一斑。 为破解这些问题，项目施工方中交一公局集团水利工程有限公司开展了湿地保护修复、生态缓冲带 修复、河道岸堤修复、生态清淤等工作。该公司英州河湿地保护修复项目负责人侯泉说，为护坡护岸， 项目在完成清淤后沿岸线打入了4米长木桩；通过栽种菖蒲、牛筋草等水生、陆生及草本植物，构建多 样化、稳定的植物群落 ...

针对历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复工程，中央财政奖补比例为60%，每个项目奖补金额不超过3亿元。 《管理办法》强调，重点生态保护修复治理资金不得用于有明确修复责任主体的项目；不符合自然保护 地、生态保护红线、耕地保护红线等国家管控要求的项目；广场、雕塑等华而不实的景观工程建设等情 况的支出。 《管理办法》明确，符合条件的重点生态保护修复治理项目，实施期限为3年。对于山水林田湖草沙一 体化保护和修复工程，中央财政奖补标准为项目总投资不低于20亿元。对于省内区域项目，项目总投资 20亿元及以下部分，中央财政奖补比例为75%；超过20亿元的部分，中央财政奖补比例为50%；每个项 目奖补金额不超过20亿元。对于跨省域项目，项目总投资25亿元及以下部分，中央财政奖补比例为 80%；超过25亿元的部分，中央财政奖补比例为50%；每个项目奖补金额不超过25亿元。 1月16日，财政部公布修订后的《重点生态保护修复治理资金管理办法》（以下简称《管理办法》）， 明确了"十五五"期间山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和修复、历史遗留废弃矿山生态修复工程的财政支持政 策，旨在提高资金使用效益，促进生态系统保护和修复。 据悉，重点生态保护修复治理资金 ...

本报海北讯 （记者 王晶） 1月9日，财政部、自然资源部、生态环境部公布山水林田湖草沙一体化保护 和修复工程（简称"山水工程"）第三批16个典型案例，海北藏族自治州"大通河流域（门源段）环境整 治与生态功能提升项目"作为青海省唯一项目成功入选，为全国生态保护修复工作再添实践样本。 据介绍，2017年，门源回族自治县启动大通河流域（门源段）环境整治与生态功能提升工程，涉及废弃 矿山生态修复、流域环境整治与功能提升、农村环境综合整治、地质灾害治理、"环保+农业"发展模式 示范等5大类23小项建设内容，总投资6.41亿元。 实施过程中，州县政府统筹考虑水环境、水生态、水资源等多方面有机联系，以提升大通河流域水源涵 养生态功能为目标，以试点项目为抓手，以农业面源治理协同推进流域水生态保护为突破口，按照"宜 山则山、宜水则水、宜林则林、宜草则草"治理原则，统筹推进矿山治理、水域保护、环境整治、植被 恢复等工程，实现历史遗留矿山综合整治修复全覆盖、农村环境综合整治提升全覆盖、县乡村三级集中 式饮用水源地环境整治和规范化建设全覆盖的"三个全覆盖"。 ...

本报讯 （记者 陈旻） 记者从省财政厅获悉，近日财政部会同自然资源部、生态环境部公布全国山水林 田湖草沙一体化保护和修复工程第三批典型案例，我省2个项目入选，相关经验做法被全国推广。至 此，我省共有5个项目入选全国典型案例，入选数量居全国前列。 据了解，近年来，我省深入践行"山水林田湖草是生命共同体"理念，充分发挥积极财政政策作用，牵头 实施闽江和九龙江流域两个山水工程项目，推动重点流域生态保护修复工程实施，两个项目累计获得中 央财政奖补资金40亿元，项目总投资近200亿元，涉及全省41个县（市、区），对推动构建从山顶到海 洋的保护治理大格局，提升流域生态功能多样性、稳定性、持续性起到重要支撑和保障作用。 此次入选的2个项目分别是闽江山水工程子项目——顺昌县富金湖创新示范片项目、九龙江山水工程子 项目——永春县天湖山煤矿区生态修复项目。顺昌县富金湖创新示范片项目总投资0.63亿元，聚焦富屯 溪与金溪交汇区生态功能退化问题，通过实施柔性湿地护岸建设、林分结构优化、废弃矿山治理等工 程，创新"森林生态银行""生态管护机制"等模式，实现森林增绿、林农增收、集体增财的多方共赢。永 春县天湖山煤矿区生态修复项目总投资1 ...

转自：贵州日报 为筑牢长江上游生态安全屏障，贵州省自然资源厅谋划申报"乌蒙山区山水林田湖草生态保护修复工 程"，精心部署赤水河流域水环境生态修复项目。项目按照"系统修复，整体推进；统筹布局、分步实 施；保护优先、自然恢复为主"的原则，对上下游、左右岸、干支流实施一体化治理；创新"政企协同、 多元共治"机制，累计投入8.16亿元，系统开展矿山修复、水生态治理等工程。同步推进小水电清理、 煤矿污染治理，创新建立流域生态补偿机制。 项目以"一体化"修复理念为指导，在查清赤水河生态本底、精准识别生态问题的基础上，立足全流域视 角，统筹岸上治理、岸域治理与水体修复，系统推进"水、林、矿、产"协同治理，完成6条支流43.86公 里河道综合治理。创新"复垦复绿+生态涵养"综合治理模式，对流域内137个废弃露天矿山及2个煤矿片 区开展系统性修复，通过土地平整、植被恢复、截排水系统建设，修复矿区土地9555亩，新增耕地面积 279亩。 省自然资源厅有关负责人表示，通过系统性保护和综合治理，赤水河水质稳步向好，生物多样性显著提 升，绿色廊道贯通长江上游，红色文化、民族文化交相辉映，"生态+产业+文化"融合画卷徐徐展开。 本报讯（ ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a systematic approach in advancing China's modernization, highlighting the need for comprehensive planning and coordination across various sectors and relationships [2][3][4]. Group 1: Systematic Thinking - Systematic thinking is rooted in the principle that all things are interconnected and influence each other, requiring a holistic understanding of issues [2][3]. - The core essence of systematic thinking lies in its systemic and holistic nature, necessitating the analysis of problems from a comprehensive perspective [3][4]. - The Chinese leadership advocates for a systematic approach to economic and social development, considering multiple factors such as politics, economy, culture, and ecology [3][4]. Group 2: Comprehensive Reform - Comprehensive reform should focus on system integration, ensuring that various reform measures are coordinated and work towards a common goal [4][5]. - The emphasis is on avoiding isolated actions that may hinder overall progress, promoting a unified effort across different sectors [4][5]. - The article highlights the need for a holistic view in ecological protection, advocating for integrated strategies rather than piecemeal solutions [5][6]. Group 3: Future Directions - Moving forward, the systematic approach is seen as a crucial method for addressing complex challenges and fostering development [6]. - It is essential to analyze issues from a political perspective, considering both immediate and long-term implications [6]. - Innovation in thinking and methods is encouraged to tackle new challenges, emphasizing the importance of institutional and methodological advancements [6].

Core Insights - The Yimeng Mountain integrated protection and restoration project successfully passed provincial acceptance, emphasizing comprehensive ecological management and restoration efforts [1][2] Group 1: Project Overview - The project, initiated in 2021, focuses on "overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance" [1] - As of the acceptance, the project has completed an investment of 5.124 billion yuan, achieving all 19 output quantity indicators [1] - The total area of ecological protection and restoration reached 4,579 square kilometers, including various specific restoration efforts [1] Group 2: Achievements and Recognition - The project was recognized as a "typical case of local comprehensive deepening reform in China for 2023" [1] - Specific projects within the initiative, such as the Dongwen River watershed soil and water conservation project, were highlighted as exemplary cases [1] - The project gained significant media attention, with over ten million views on the Ministry of Natural Resources' thematic video during Earth Day 2024 [1] Group 3: Future Directions - The city of Linyi plans to focus on project management, ecological monitoring, and summarizing successful practices for future ecological protection and restoration projects [2]

Domestic Developments - The "Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War" exhibition has opened in Nanjing, showcasing 45 historical artifacts related to the Communist Party's covert operations during the war [3] - The 7th Grand Canal Cultural Tourism Expo has commenced in Suzhou, continuing its theme of "Integration, Innovation, and Sharing," with six key activities planned [3] - China's bond ETF market has reached a total scale of nearly 540 billion yuan, with 24 bond ETFs exceeding 10 billion yuan in size, and the first batch of Sci-Tech Innovation Bond ETFs has surpassed 110 billion yuan in just one month [4] - From January to July, China's railway construction investment reached 433 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.6%, contributing to economic recovery [5] Global Developments - The U.S. government has expanded tariffs on steel and aluminum imports by 50%, adding 407 product codes to the tariff list [6] - Yunnan Province's trade with the five Mekong River countries reached 65.94 billion yuan in the first seven months of the year, a year-on-year increase of 6.3% [6] - Bank of America predicts that the Federal Reserve may purchase nearly 2 trillion U.S. dollars in Treasury securities over the next two years to better match its asset and liability structure [6] - Douyin's e-commerce platform has permanently revoked the selling privileges of nearly 37,000 influencers and expelled 1,778 violating merchants as part of its crackdown on false advertising [6] - Huawei and SAIC Motor have jointly tested the HUAWEI ADS 4 assisted driving system in their new model, the Shangjie H5, which will be launched in September [6] - China's Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company has produced over 700 billion cubic meters of natural gas, supporting national energy structure optimization [6]

Core Insights - The transformation of Xiaojicun reflects the ecological restoration efforts in Baisha Town and the entire Xinluo District, showcasing a successful case of environmental recovery and community pride [3][7]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Xiaojicun has undergone significant changes from a polluted environment to a clean and vibrant ecosystem, with clear waters and flourishing vegetation [3]. - The ecological restoration project in Baisha Town, which began at the end of 2021, involves comprehensive measures such as watershed management, mine restoration, and reforestation, with a total investment of 218 million yuan [3][7]. - The project aims to address various ecological issues through tailored solutions, including the transformation of abandoned mines and the recovery of the Xiaojixi River [7][8]. Group 2: Community Impact - Local residents express pride in the improvements, noting the clarity of the Xiaojixi River and the overall enhancement of their living environment [3][8]. - The restoration efforts have led to increased agricultural productivity and biodiversity, contributing to a better quality of life for the villagers [8]. - The government’s policies and investments in ecological restoration have been positively received by the community, leading to a renewed sense of hope and well-being among the residents [8].

Core Viewpoint - The completion of the Honghu Ecological Block Project marks a significant step in addressing ecological degradation and environmental pollution in the Honghu region, aiming to protect the Yangtze River's vital ecosystem [1] Group 1: Project Overview - The Honghu Ecological Block Project is part of the national "14th Five-Year Plan" for integrated protection and restoration of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and deserts, initiated in 2022 [1] - The project involves the filling of 4.8 million cubic meters of ecological blocks, planting 150,000 trees, restoring 3 million square meters of aquatic plants, and managing 9,000 acres of aquaculture wastewater [1] - The total investment for the project exceeds 1.5 billion yuan, aimed at reconstructing an ecological pattern of "river-lake linkage and harmonious human-water relationship" [1] Group 2: Environmental Impact - The project is expected to reduce CODMn by 57.38 tons, TN by 11.47 tons, and TP by 2.3 tons annually, improving water quality from Class V to Class III [6] - The survival rate of aquatic plants is projected to increase from less than 40% to 90%, with water transparency improving by 1.5 times and nitrogen-phosphorus load reduction rate reaching 50% [6] - The project will enhance the ecological environment of the Honghu region, upgrade river-lake connectivity, and reduce pollutants entering the lake, laying the foundation for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development of local green agriculture and eco-tourism [6] Group 3: Community Benefits - Local aquaculture has benefited from the project, with improved water quality leading to better growth of local shrimp, addressing previous issues of pollution and declining shrimp quality [5] - The project has established a "water ecological environment restoration technology laboratory" in collaboration with the Wuhan Botanical Garden, creating a "underwater forest" carbon fixation system [5] - An ecological cycle system has been formed, involving fish, shellfish, and plants to purify the water, enhancing the overall ecosystem [5]