Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the shift in higher education evaluation methods, allowing students to earn degrees based on practical achievements rather than solely on thesis work [1][3][6] - Shandong University has implemented a pilot program for engineering master's and doctoral training, emphasizing practical experience in collaboration with over ten enterprises [5][6] - Wang Qian, a student from Shandong University, became the first graduate to complete her defense based on practical results, showcasing the effectiveness of this new evaluation method [3][5] Group 2 - Shandong Agricultural University is also innovating its talent cultivation model by integrating practical research with agricultural production, allowing students to defend their theses in real-world settings [7][9] - The university has established rural revitalization stations and technology small courtyards to enhance the connection between academic research and agricultural needs [9][10] - The assessment criteria for agricultural students now include dimensions such as "love for agriculture," indicating a holistic approach to evaluating future agricultural professionals [10]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the importance of practical engineering training in developing high-level innovative engineering talents, as illustrated by the experience of Zhang Yubo, a graduate from East China University of Science and Technology [1][3]. - The "Excellence Engineer Training Reform" program initiated in 2022 aims to align talent development with national strategies and urgent engineering projects, attracting students like Zhang Yubo to participate [1][4]. - Zhang Yubo's successful job placement at AVIC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co., Ltd. is attributed to the university's innovative training model, which integrates academic and industry expertise [3][4]. Group 2 - The university employs a "Five Ones" model to enhance the training of excellence engineers, focusing on project-driven topics, top-tier academic support, customized training plans, and integrated learning experiences [3][4]. - The curriculum includes over 120 core courses and specific programs like "Artificial Intelligence+" and industry joint courses, ensuring that classroom learning is synchronized with industry advancements [4][5]. - A notable example of this approach is the "Biocatalysis and Molecular Engineering" course, which combines theoretical knowledge with practical training, allowing students to tackle real industry challenges alongside corporate mentors [4][5].