原标题：加快实现高水平科技自立自强 科技自立自强是国家强盛之基、安全之要。习近平总书记围绕推进科技自立自强发表一系列重要论 述，系统阐述了推进我国科技创新的战略目标、重点任务、重大举措和基本要求，为加快实现高水平科 技自立自强提供了科学指引。党的二十届四中全会对"加快高水平科技自立自强，引领发展新质生产 力"作出战略部署，进一步明确了"十五五"时期我国科技事业发展的目标任务。当前和今后一个时期， 要抓住新一轮科技革命和产业变革机遇，锚定2035年建成科技强国目标，深入实施创新驱动发展战略， 以高水平科技自立自强为引领，推动经济实力、科技实力、国防实力、综合国力和国际影响力大幅跃 升。 基础研究和原始创新能力不断提升，高水平科技自立自强根基更加坚实。基础研究处于科研链条起 始端，是整个科学体系的源头。着力提升基础研究和原始创新能力，实现越来越多"从0到1"突破，加快 抢占科技革命和产业变革的制高点，是科技自立自强的必然要求。我国坚持多管齐下，投入"真金白 银"，2024年全社会研究与试验发展经费投入超过3.6万亿元，居世界第二，较2020年增长近50%，占 GDP比重达2.68%，其中基础研究经费2497亿元， ...

11月17日至21日，2025迪拜航展在阿联酋迪拜举行。迪拜航展是全球最大航展之一，每两年举办一次。 本次航展以"未来已来"为主题，集中展示全球航空航天业在可持续发展、人工智能、太空探索、智能交 通等领域的前沿成果。来自40余个国家和地区的1500多家航空航天及军工企业参展，200多架各式飞机 亮相展会。中国商用飞机有限责任公司和中国南方航空公司各携一架C919飞机参展，受到广泛关注。 此外，还有近百家中国内地航空相关企业展示了无人机、电动垂直起降飞行器、飞机发动机等产品，展 现了中国制造的创新活力。 南航集团战略规划投资部副总经理倪凯在接受采访时表示，南航在C919交付准备与实际运行中积累了 宝贵经验，随着中国商飞持续优化机型、提升全生命周期管理能力，C919在经济性、可靠性及服务保 障体系等方面将具备更强国际竞争力。 近年来，中东地区加快航空业发展，民航机队规模持续扩张。数据显示，仅海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会 （海合会）成员国航空公司已订购客机1525架，全部交付后机队规模将实现翻倍。迪拜一家咨询公司的 负责人加里·杜根表示，包括阿联酋在内的地区国家正加快经济多元化进程，推动旅游业发展、打造地 区物流中心， ...

It has been about a month since the last earnings report for GE Aerospace (GE) . Shares have added about 1% in that time frame, outperforming the S&P 500.But investors have to be wondering, will the recent positive trend continue leading up to its next earnings release, or is GE due for a pullback? Well, first let's take a quick look at its most recent earnings report in order to get a better handle on the recent drivers for GE Aerospace before we dive into how investors and analysts have reacted as of late ...

航空航天ETF（159227）跟踪国证航天指数，申万一级军工行业占比高达98.2%，是全市场军工含量最 高的指数，聚焦军工细分空天力量，成分股覆盖战斗机、运输机、直升机、航空发动机、导弹、卫星、 雷达等全产业链龙头，完美契合"空天一体"的战略方向。 军工作为强计划性行业，五年规划对于行业经营和市场预期有着重要影响，是军工行情的主要驱动因素 之一。2025-2026年随着"十五五"规划编制推进、落地，军工行业未来三到五年的发展指引将逐渐清 晰，伴随新一轮订单周期开启，景气成长属性有望强化，或将推动产业链整体景气度迎来复苏。 银河证券表示，在军费持续较快增长的背景下，"十五五"装备采购预期积极，订单端牵引有望于四季度 下旬启动。同时聚焦2027年建军百年重要节点，新一代主战装备交付提速叠加新质战斗力需求跃升，行 业高景气有望延续。 11月18日，A股三大指数继续下行，军工板块回调，截至13点50分，全市场军工含量最高的航空航天 ETF（159227）跌幅1.23%，成交额达1.26亿元，稳居同类第一，持仓股航天发展涨停，光启技术、纳 睿雷达、振华风光等股逆市上涨。 从业绩上看，军工板块业绩增长明显，前三季度实现归 ...

Core Viewpoint - The military industry is positioned as a high-potential investment sector driven by national security needs, military trade exports, and technological innovation through civil-military integration [1][3][4] Industry Dynamics - The military industry is experiencing a positive trend characterized by "economic recovery, value reassessment, and event-driven catalysts" [3] - The defense industry reported a revenue growth of 6.7% year-on-year in the first three quarters, reversing a decline of 0.57% in the first half of the year [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders improved from -8.59% in the first half to 0.02% in the third quarter, indicating a recovery in industry performance [3] Investment Opportunities - The military trade export structure has shifted from reliance on imports to high-value exports, with a significant decrease in import share from 4.3% in 2015 to 0.2% in 2024 [4] - The 2025 defense budget is projected at 1.78 trillion yuan, with a consistent growth rate of 7.2%, indicating a stable growth foundation for defense investments [3] Valuation Insights - The current price-to-earnings ratio (TTM) for the military industry is approximately 85.77, significantly higher than the overall market average of 22.59 [5][6] - The valuation premium in the military sector is attributed to high barriers to entry and the long-term investment required for core technology development [6] Investment Tools - The military industry presents complexities and information asymmetries, making it challenging for ordinary investors to participate directly [8] - The military leader ETF (code: 512710) offers a transparent and accessible investment vehicle, tracking the military leader index that focuses on leading companies across the military supply chain [8][9] Market Sentiment - As of October 30, the military leader ETF has seen a net inflow of 6.413 billion yuan this year, with a total scale of 13.735 billion yuan, reflecting strong market recognition [2][10] - The investment in the military sector is viewed as a long-term confidence in national technological strength and security, aligning with national strategies [10]

Group 1: Robotics and AI Demand - Xiaopeng's IRON robot features a humanoid design with a flexible spine and bionic muscles, expected to start mass production in 2026[3] - AI computing power demand is surging, with NVIDIA's chip power design increasing from approximately 400W in 2020 to an expected 1400W by 2025, driving HVDC demand[3] - The excavator sales in October 2025 reached 18,096 units, a year-on-year increase of 7.77%, with domestic sales at 8,468 units (up 2.44%) and exports at 9,628 units (up 12.9%)[3] Group 2: Energy and Supply Chain Insights - The U.S. AI infrastructure expansion is creating a significant power gap, leading to increased demand for gas turbines, while domestic supply chains face delivery delays and capacity shortages[3] - HVDC systems are projected to enhance efficiency and reliability, with system efficiency rising from 90% to over 95% through architectural innovations[28] - The market is expected to see a rapid increase in HVDC penetration starting in 2026, coinciding with the mass production of NVIDIA's Blackwell Ultra architecture[38] Group 3: Market Risks and Trends - Risks include intensified market competition, fluctuations in raw material prices, and economic cycle volatility, which could impact manufacturing performance[95] - The manufacturing sector's inventory levels remain low, indicating potential growth opportunities[18] - The domestic excavator market is shifting towards smaller models, with small excavators accounting for 79.5% of sales, driven by equipment updates and inventory digestion[73]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [8]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 22.912 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 11.73%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 108 million yuan, down 85.13% year-on-year. The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 68 million yuan, a decrease of 90.02% year-on-year. In Q3 2025, the revenue was 8.814 billion yuan, an increase of 18.97% year-on-year and 11.1% quarter-on-quarter. However, the net profit attributable to the parent company was 16 million yuan, down 87.69% year-on-year and 80.79% quarter-on-quarter. The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 30 million yuan, a decrease of 78.14% year-on-year but an increase of 56.2% quarter-on-quarter [2][6]. Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company experienced a significant decline in profitability, with a gross profit margin of 10.74%, down 1.29 percentage points year-on-year. The expense ratio increased to 9.15%, up 0.97 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 0.83%, down 2.32 percentage points year-on-year. The R&D expense ratio rose to 1.79%, an increase of 0.49 percentage points year-on-year, and the financial expense ratio increased to 1.92%, up 0.77 percentage points year-on-year [12]. Market Position and Future Outlook - The growth in contract liabilities indicates a recovery in downstream demand, and the transition of new products to mass production is expected to drive the industry into a prosperous cycle. As of the end of Q3 2025, the company's construction in progress was 2.454 billion yuan, an increase of 10.51% compared to the beginning of the period. The balance of fixed assets was 22.605 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.3% compared to the beginning of the period. The balance of contract liabilities was 8.319 billion yuan, an increase of 85.45% compared to the beginning of the period [12].

Core Viewpoint - The aviation finance sector is crucial for connecting the aviation industry with financial capital, showcasing the rise of "Made in China" through the steady increase in domestic aircraft deliveries [1] Group 1: Industry Growth and Development - The aviation and aerospace industry is a strategic sector for economic development, with Tianjin's aviation and aerospace industry chain expected to grow by 26% in 2024 [2] - Tianjin has become a new highland for China's aviation industry, with a total of 2,470 delivered leased aircraft across various types, including commercial passenger planes, cargo planes, business jets, and helicopters [2] - The People's Bank of China and other regulatory bodies have issued policies to support the high-quality development of Tianjin's financial sector, focusing on industry finance, shipping finance, and leasing [2] Group 2: Business Innovation and Market Dynamics - The aviation finance market is encouraged to innovate by expanding into sectors like renewable energy equipment and satellite leasing, enhancing service to the real economy [3] - The aviation finance market is seen as a core driving force for the development of the entire aviation industry, emphasizing the importance of financial support for manufacturing, maintenance, and operations [3] Group 3: Challenges and Strategic Responses - The aviation finance sector faces challenges such as weak global economic growth, supply chain constraints, and increasing demand for new energy-efficient aircraft [4] - Industry leaders suggest focusing on national strategic directions, international development, and shifting from price competition to value competition to address these challenges [4][5] - The restructuring of the aviation market and the need to resolve conflicts between delayed aircraft deliveries and rising demand are highlighted as critical issues [5] Group 4: Future Outlook and Trends - The aviation finance industry is transitioning from a focus on single leasing to comprehensive asset management, aiming for quality improvement alongside scale expansion [6] - Global aviation profitability is projected to peak around 2025, with aircraft deliveries expected to exceed $120 billion in 2026, indicating significant growth opportunities [6]

Group 1 - The aerospace and defense sector is experiencing positive performance, with the CN5082 index rising by 0.84% and key stocks like Aerospace Development (000547) increasing by 6.09% [1] - Aerospace Development reported a total revenue of 1.697 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 42.59%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was a loss of 489 million yuan, improving from a loss of 558 million yuan in the same period last year [1] - Guokai Military Industry (688543) achieved a revenue of 358 million yuan in Q3 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 26.89%, contributing to positive revenue growth for the first three quarters [1] Group 2 - The military industry is expected to benefit from the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan," leading to accelerated equipment construction and sustained recovery in industry prosperity [2] - The supply chain, particularly upstream electronic components and key raw materials, is anticipated to benefit from the amplified demand effect, supporting the entire lifecycle of various military equipment [2] - The Aerospace and Defense ETF (159227) tracks the CN5082 index and has a high military content, focusing on the aerospace sector and covering leading companies across the entire industry chain, aligning with the strategic direction of "integrated aerospace" [2]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant economic development and industrial growth in Jianyang, Sichuan, with a focus on the establishment of specialized industrial parks and the successful participation of local companies in trade exhibitions [7][8]. Economic Performance - Jianyang's foreign trade import and export total reached 641 million yuan from January to August [7]. - Jianyang ranked 79th nationally and 1st in Sichuan in the "2025 Top 100 Counties" list [7]. Industrial Development - The Jianyang Economic Development Zone and Jianyang Airport Economic Industrial Park are central to the city's strategy of enhancing industrial capacity and economic growth [7][8]. - A total investment of 2 billion yuan has been allocated for the Southwest headquarters project of Zhongtong Express, which has commenced operations [8]. - The establishment of the Three Squirrels Southwest headquarters snack industry park aims to create a highland for leisure snack industries [8]. Infrastructure and Projects - Jianyang has introduced five major projects with a total investment of 12.35 billion yuan, leveraging its proximity to Chengdu Tianfu International Airport [9]. - The park has successfully attracted 10 hotels, forming two commercial streets and serving approximately 400,000 international transfer passengers annually [9]. Economic Indicators - The Jianyang Airport Economic Industrial Park reported a revenue of 18.605 billion yuan in the first quarter, with a fixed asset investment growth rate of 309.92% [9]. - The park ranks second and first in revenue and investment growth among six major business parks in Chengdu, respectively [9]. Industry Clusters - The Jianyang Economic Development Zone focuses on project attraction and cluster development, with 45 industrial enterprises in the equipment manufacturing sector [10]. - The establishment of two supercomputing centers has created a collaborative support system for large-scale data and computing needs [10]. Aerospace and Food Industry - Jianyang is developing its aerospace industry with projects related to sustainable biofuels and satellite internet [11]. - The food industry is being strengthened through partnerships with leading brands like Haidilao and Three Squirrels, with an expected annual output value of 3 billion yuan from new food manufacturing enterprises [11]. Service and Support Mechanisms - The establishment of a "cost reduction and efficiency enhancement" task force has expedited project completion, exemplified by the Zhongtong Express project finishing 100 days ahead of schedule [12]. - Jianyang has implemented a "5+N" project task force mechanism to enhance service efficiency and ensure project acceleration [13]. Future Goals - The coordinated development of the Jianyang Economic Development Zone and Jianyang Airport Economic Industrial Park aims to achieve a GDP of over 100 billion yuan by 2026 [13].