巴蜀文明

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文化中国行 | 师说“镇馆之宝” 探秘“巴蜀文明基因库”
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-26 04:25
Core Viewpoint - The Sichuan University Museum, established 111 years ago, is recognized as a national first-class museum and serves as a significant repository of cultural heritage in Southwest China, showcasing a diverse range of archaeological and cultural artifacts [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The museum is the first comprehensive university museum in China and has a rich history tied to the first scientific excavation of the Sanxingdui site in 1934 [5][27]. - The museum houses artifacts from the Sanxingdui archaeological site, including ancient jade and stone items, which have drawn significant interest from history and archaeology enthusiasts [3][5]. Group 2: Cultural Exhibits - The museum features a complete set of shadow puppetry tools from the 1930s, illustrating the cultural life of Chengdu during the late Qing and early Republic periods [7]. - It showcases a unique collection of multi-ethnic cultural artifacts, including a red armor from the Yuan Dynasty made of tough buffalo hide, symbolizing the bravery of the Yi ethnic group [9]. Group 3: Biodiversity and Interactive Experiences - The museum presents a "Kingdom of Animals and Plants," featuring specimens of endangered species and local flora, many collected by students from the university's biology department [11]. - Interactive experience zones allow visitors to engage with history and nature, enhancing the educational aspect of the museum [14][15]. Group 4: Notable Artworks - The museum's collection includes over 2,000 pieces of calligraphy and paintings, with a significant focus on the Ming and Qing dynasties, including a unique collaborative landscape painting by Yuan Dynasty artists Huang Gongwang and Wang Meng [24][26]. - A notable exhibit is the Tang Dynasty statue of a Bodhisattva, which has undergone restoration and is recognized for its artistic value [17][19]. Group 5: Ongoing Research and Exploration - The museum continues to play a vital role in archaeological research, with ongoing excavations at the Sanxingdui site involving collaboration with multiple universities [34]. - The museum also documents significant archaeological findings in Tibet, contributing to the understanding of ancient Tibetan civilization [37][38]. Group 6: Visitor Engagement - The museum offers various cultural and educational activities during the summer, making it a dynamic space for learning and engagement [15][39]. - Visitors can purchase tickets and reserve spots for events through the museum's official website and WeChat account [39].