Core Viewpoint - The effective revitalization of idle land is becoming a crucial measure for optimizing resource allocation and stabilizing the real estate market, supported by a series of national policies aimed at facilitating the market-oriented activation of idle land [3][4][12]. Policy Support - A series of supporting policies have been introduced at the national level to provide institutional guarantees for the market-oriented activation of idle land, including adjustments to planning indicators, land function conversion, and the establishment of re-transfer platforms [4][12][13]. - The Ministry of Natural Resources has outlined specific tasks for pilot areas, focusing on deepening land management reforms, innovating industrial land supply, and revitalizing idle and low-efficiency land [3][4]. Pilot Areas - Ten pilot areas for comprehensive reform of factor market allocation have been identified, including major urban centers and economic clusters, with the aim to complete pilot tasks by 2027 [3][6]. - Each pilot area is expected to implement tailored measures based on local resources and development needs, creating a demonstration effect for revitalizing idle land [6][9]. Market Mechanisms - The establishment of a multi-dimensional market-oriented disposal system for idle land has been initiated, including measures such as "mortgage transfer" of real estate land and support for cooperative development [12][13]. - Financial support from the central bank and other financial institutions is being mobilized to facilitate the acquisition of idle land by qualified enterprises, thereby alleviating financial pressures on real estate companies [12][13]. Progress and Results - As of August 2025, over 610 billion yuan has been earmarked for the acquisition of idle land through special bonds, with significant progress reported in the disposal of idle land and the redevelopment of low-efficiency land [16]. - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, more than 5 million acres of idle land have been disposed of, with 1.71 million acres undergoing redevelopment [16]. Challenges - Despite strong policy support, the revitalization of idle land faces several challenges, including market expectations, debt and legal disputes, and incomplete supporting infrastructure [18]. - Different regions are exploring innovative solutions tailored to specific challenges, emphasizing the need for a project-by-project approach to address the unique causes of low-efficiency land [19][24].