市场的武器化

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如果特朗普政府让中概股在美国退市
日经中文网· 2025-05-08 03:20
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the potential delisting of nearly 300 Chinese companies from U.S. markets if negotiations between the Trump administration and China reach a deadlock, raising concerns about the "weaponization of markets" [1][3]. Group 1: U.S.-China Relations and Market Impact - U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin's statement that "all options are on the table" regarding the exclusion of Chinese stocks from U.S. markets has heightened market anxiety [3]. - The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index, which tracks major Chinese ADRs, experienced a sharp decline following the announcement of equal tariffs, indicating investor awareness of delisting risks [4]. - The Trump administration previously attempted to expel Chinese companies from U.S. markets during its first term, leading to significant regulatory changes and the delisting of major Chinese telecom firms [5]. Group 2: Financial Implications and Market Reactions - As of March 7, there are 286 Chinese companies listed on U.S. exchanges, with a total market capitalization of approximately $1.1 trillion [5]. - Goldman Sachs estimates that a scenario where U.S. investors are banned from investing in Chinese stocks could lead to a sell-off demand of around $800 billion in Chinese equities [8]. - If such delisting occurs, it could trigger retaliatory selling of U.S. assets by Chinese investors, potentially affecting $370 billion in U.S. stocks and $1.3 trillion in U.S. bonds [8]. Group 3: Strategic Considerations - The article highlights the strategic use of financial markets as a weapon, drawing parallels to the U.S. actions against Russia in 2022, but notes that the current geopolitical landscape complicates such a strategy against China [9]. - Experts warn that while the U.S. may not immediately act on delisting, the threat remains, which could lead to further market instability and potential backlash against U.S. assets [9].