五年规划，既是"国事"，也是"家事"，托起的是亿万百姓稳稳的幸福。 如此重要的五年规划，你真的了解它吗？ 1."计划"为何变"规划" 今年是"十四五"收官之年、"十五五"规划制定之年。 我国编制五年计划最初是借鉴苏联的经验。 1952年12月，中共中央在《关于编制一九五三年计划及五年建设计划纲要的指示》中指出："为了加速国家建设，除应动员全国力量，集中全国人 力和财力以外，必须加强国家建设的计划工作，使大规模建设能在正确的计划指导下进行，避免可能发生的盲目性。" 我国的第一个五年计划是从1953年才开始的，比新中国成立晚了4年，而"一五"计划直到1955年才正式公布，此前一直是在边建设边编制。 4.五年规划（计划）的 三个重要时期 计划经济体制下社会主义建设时期（大致为1953年至1980年）： 你可能不知道的是，在2006年之前，"规划"都是叫"计划"的。从"十一五"（2006年—2010年）开始，"五年计划"变成了"五年规划"。一字之差，却 是我国由计划经济体制向市场经济体制深刻转变的体现。 计划完全是靠政府事无巨细的指令安排来管理经济；而规划是指导性的，更强调市场机制在资源配置中的作用。"计划"变"规划 ...

Group 1 - The management of Zhongju Gaoxin has undergone a complete renewal with the election of Li Ruxiong as the new chairman, indicating an optimization of the company's governance structure and a commitment to high-quality development and strategic transformation [1][3] - The new board composition includes a mix of state-owned shareholders and market-oriented executives, which is expected to enhance resource allocation efficiency and align with the strategic deployment of the central government [1][4] - Li Ruxiong brings over 30 years of experience in corporate management and capital operations, having held key positions in various companies, which is anticipated to inject new momentum into Zhongju Gaoxin during its strategic transformation [2][3] Group 2 - The adjustment of the board reflects Zhongju Gaoxin's determination to promote market-oriented reforms and improve governance efficiency, with the introduction of new directors from diverse backgrounds [4][5] - The company is currently facing intense competition in the seasoning industry, which has entered a phase of stock competition, leading to a significant reduction in the number of related enterprises [7] - Zhongju Gaoxin's revenue for 2024 reached 5.519 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.39%, with over 90% of this revenue coming from its seasoning business [7][8] Group 3 - The company plans to leverage consumer research and expert collaboration to improve existing products and explore new growth avenues through flexible partnerships, joint ventures, and acquisitions [8] - Future strategies include optimizing costs in production, procurement, and operations, as well as enhancing labor efficiency to drive profitability [8]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of an independent Chinese fiscal knowledge system is essential for addressing China's fiscal issues and supporting the modernization and national rejuvenation efforts, guided by Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][5][15]. Group 1: Theoretical Foundation - The independent Chinese fiscal knowledge system must integrate Marxist principles with China's specific realities and excellent traditional culture, forming its core and root [2][3]. - The system should be based on the successful practices of China's fiscal policies since the establishment of the new China, particularly post-reform and opening up, which cannot be solely derived from foreign textbooks [4][5]. Group 2: Practical Application - The primary goal of constructing the independent fiscal knowledge system is to closely align with the practical needs of China's modernization, ensuring that fiscal practices are effectively communicated and understood [5][6]. - The system should focus on elevating successful fiscal experiences to a theoretical level, contributing to knowledge and theoretical innovation in the field of fiscal studies [5][12]. Group 3: Market Economy Context - The socialist market economy system serves as the foundational basis for the independent fiscal knowledge system, emphasizing the relationship between government and market roles in resource allocation [6][7]. - The system must address both public needs and market failures, ensuring that fiscal activities are defined and structured according to the requirements of a high-level socialist market economy [8][9]. Group 4: Logical Framework - The independent fiscal knowledge system should prioritize meeting social public needs as its underlying logic, moving beyond traditional state-centric definitions of fiscal activities [10][11]. - This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of fiscal operations and their evolution in response to societal demands, thereby enhancing the relevance of fiscal policies [11][12]. Group 5: Strategic Goals - The transition from "localization" to "Chinese autonomy" in fiscal studies reflects a higher ambition to establish a self-sufficient and independent theoretical framework that serves China's modernization efforts [12][13]. - Emphasizing autonomy does not exclude the incorporation of beneficial elements from foreign fiscal theories, but rather seeks to harmonize these insights with China's unique context [13][14]. Group 6: Historical Context - The construction of the independent fiscal knowledge system must be situated within the broader historical context of building a modern socialist state, reflecting the achievements of civilization progress [15][16]. - Understanding the relationship between modern fiscal systems and governance is crucial for developing a fiscal framework that aligns with contemporary needs and future directions [16][17].

Core Points - The "Law on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy" officially took effect on May 20, 2025, marking a significant milestone in China's legal framework for private economic development [1][3][4] - This law embodies the principles and policies established by the central government since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, aiming to enhance the legal status and support for the private economy [3][4][5] Summary by Sections Historical Context - Over the past 40 years, the private economy in China has grown significantly, contributing to stable growth, innovation, employment, and improved living standards, thus becoming a vital force in economic and social development [3] - The number of private enterprises in the Fortune 500 has reached over 300, and there are now 34 private enterprises in the Global 500, indicating the increasing prominence of private companies in the global market [3] Legislative Significance - The law consolidates effective practices and experiences from the private economy's development, aiming to address shortcomings and enhance the legal framework supporting private enterprises [4][5] - It reflects the central government's commitment to the principle of "two unwavering commitments" and emphasizes the importance of legal support for private enterprises to thrive [4][5] Key Provisions - The law establishes the legal status of the private economy and enshrines the promotion of its sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development as a major national policy [5] - It emphasizes equal treatment, fair competition, and protection of rights for private enterprises, institutionalizing support for their access to capital, technology, and other resources [5][6] Economic Governance - The law integrates the promotion of the private economy into national economic and social development planning, establishing a coordinated mechanism for its development [6] - It mandates that relevant government departments and local authorities implement policies to support the private economy, embedding these efforts into the broader macroeconomic governance framework [6]

Group 1 - The core concept of "new quality productivity" emphasizes a significant enhancement in total factor productivity as a key indicator [1][2] - New quality productivity is characterized by high technology, high efficiency, and high quality, aligning with advanced production quality that meets new development concepts [2][8] - The development of new quality productivity is driven by technological breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation [2][9] Group 2 - Total factor productivity (TFP) is a comprehensive measure of productivity that reflects the efficiency of all production factors, distinguishing it from single-factor productivity measures [3][4] - TFP is crucial for understanding economic growth, as it represents the difference between actual output growth and factor input growth, indicating the quality of economic growth [5][6] - Historical experiences from developed countries show that TFP improvement is essential for sustainable economic growth, especially during industrialization [6][7] Group 3 - Since the reform and opening up, China has significantly improved TFP through the adoption of advanced foreign technologies and continuous economic reforms [7][8] - Challenges such as insufficient technological progress and resource allocation efficiency have led to a slowdown in TFP growth in recent years [7][8] - The focus on enhancing TFP is critical for transitioning to new quality productivity, which requires addressing existing barriers in technology and market efficiency [8][9] Group 4 - Accelerating the development of new quality productivity necessitates a robust technological innovation system and improved resource allocation efficiency [9][11] - The establishment of a new type of production relationship is essential for enhancing resource allocation efficiency and achieving high-quality development [11][12] - The government and market must work together to create an environment that fosters innovation and optimizes resource allocation, thereby improving TFP [11][12]

Core Viewpoint - The modification of the "Enterprise Bankruptcy Law" is included in the 2025 legislative work plan, highlighting the need for a comprehensive bankruptcy protection legal system to support a high-level socialist market economy [1][2]. Group 1: Current Situation and Need for Reform - The existing bankruptcy law, established in 2006, is misaligned with current business development and personal debt management needs, leading to increasing calls for personal bankruptcy protection legislation [2]. - The absence of a personal bankruptcy protection system is seen as a bottleneck that limits the effectiveness of the bankruptcy protection legal framework in China, especially for the 1.9 billion business entities, of which 1.3 billion are unincorporated individual businesses and small enterprises [2]. Group 2: Importance of Bankruptcy Protection - Bankruptcy protection law is essential for promoting healthy economic development within a socialist market economy, as bankruptcy is a common phenomenon in market economies [3]. - The bankruptcy law should focus on protecting the rights of both creditors and debtors, ensuring a balance of interests among all parties involved [3][4]. Group 3: Recommendations for Legal System Improvement - Suggestions for enhancing the bankruptcy protection legal system include improving coordination between government and judicial authorities, strengthening the management system, and establishing efficient mechanisms for case handling and execution [5][6]. - The establishment of a robust legal culture surrounding bankruptcy protection is crucial, as outdated views on debt and bankruptcy need to be transformed to align with modern legal standards [6].

大家好啊，我是"宣宣"，"宣宣"超有料的学习笔记来了！贸易战没有赢家，保护主义没有出路。美国政府肆意滥用关税手段，对包括中国在内的全球贸易 伙伴征收额外所谓"对等关税"，不仅没有解决美自身任何问题，反而严重破坏国际经贸秩序，严重干扰企业正常生产经营和人民生活消费，损人不利己。 为彰显中国经济强大的韧性和潜力，宣讲家网发表文章《乱云飞渡仍从容，中国经济展定力》。希望大家都能从中学到有用的知识哦，冲鸭！ 学习笔记第25期 划重点 我国经济基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有变。 社会主义市场经济体制是中国共产党带领中国人民立足国情、扎根实践创立的，是最能激发社会生产力潜能的经济体制。 14亿多人口构成了庞大的消费基础，其中超过4亿的中等收入群体正持续扩大，已成为拉动内需、推动消费升 关联知识点1 我国经济发展的底盘稳，拥有巨大的经济体量、市场容量和产业配套能力，内部经济和外向经济可实现良性互动的双循环。 我国既有大国经济共有的规模优势、市场优势、人才优势、创新优势，还有党的领导和社会主义市场经济体制的独特制度优势。 我国企业产业体系完备，经营主体类型多样，适应环境变化的能力强；我国居民 ...

回顾2025年5月国资国企主要相关政策与企业动态，总结两个热点事件进行解读： 1. 5月9日，《习近平经济思想研究》刊发国务院国资委主任署名文章《在构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制中 更好发挥国资央企作用》； 2. 5月15日，国务院召开做强国内大循环工作推进会，国务院总理出席并发表讲话。 文章围绕构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，系统阐述了国资央企的五大任务以及对应的五大核心作用，为新时代国资央企明确了战略定位与实施路径。 图：在构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制中国资央企应发挥的重要作用 在五大任务中，"突出提升价值创造能力，在国民经济运行中发挥稳定器、压舱石作用"被放在了第一位，其中重点提到"持续提振市场预期和信心"，这在 目前关税战、贸易战的大背景下具有重要战略意义。 首先，持续提振市场预期和信心能够维护产业链安全稳定、激发创新活力。一方面，市场信心不足会影响企业的投入和创新热情，只有在市场信心增强 后，企业才更愿意进行长期投资，开展创新活动，实现产业链关键环节的自主可控；另一方面，当市场主体对未来持积极预期时，产业链上下游的合作意 愿会显著增强，携手共克时艰，提升产业链整体的安全性和稳定性。 其次，持续提振 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Private Economy Promotion Law is a significant achievement and landmark event in China's economic reform, providing a solid platform for the development of the private economy through comprehensive legal systems, a favorable business environment, and the promotion of high-quality development [1][12][21]. Group 1: Legislative Significance - The law serves as the first foundational legislation specifically for the development of the private economy, highlighting the government's commitment to supporting this sector [3][10]. - It aims to deepen economic reforms and provide robust legal protection and policy support for the sustainable and healthy development of the private economy [3][10]. Group 2: Democratic Process in Legislation - The drafting process of the law exemplifies the concept of whole-process people's democracy, ensuring public participation and feedback through extensive consultations [4][5]. - This approach enhances the law's scientific and rational basis, promoting healthy development of the private economy and societal progress [5][18]. Group 3: Market Economy System Improvement - The law marks an important step in the continuous improvement of the socialist market economy system, facilitating high-quality development and optimizing economic structure [6][10]. - It establishes a fair, transparent, and predictable legal environment for the private economy by addressing administrative enforcement and credit repair systems [6][10]. Group 4: Support for Fair Competition - The law strengthens the support for fair competition and the unified open market environment, mandating increased enforcement against monopolistic and unfair competitive practices [8][19]. - It encourages private capital to enter more sectors, breaking down industry monopolies and promoting market vitality [8][19]. Group 5: Investment and Financing Environment - The law aims to optimize the investment and financing environment for the private economy, addressing issues related to market access and financing difficulties [22][26]. - It mandates that private economic organizations enjoy equal treatment in accessing government projects and policy support, enhancing their participation in national strategies and major projects [23][24][26]. Group 6: Implementation and Challenges - The successful implementation of the law is crucial, requiring the establishment of supporting measures and effective enforcement mechanisms [12][21]. - Challenges such as changing perceptions, interest adjustments, and execution difficulties need to be addressed to ensure the law's effectiveness [13][21].

金十数据5月14日讯，《国务院立法计划》提出，坚持改革和法治相统一，突出立法重点，以高质量立 法服务保障党和国家工作大局。在推动高质量发展、构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制方面，列明国家 发展规划法草案、金融法草案、招标投标法修订草案等；在加强政府自身建设、深入推进依法行政方 面，制定政务数据共享条例，修订行政法规制定程序条例等；在实施科教兴国战略、建设社会主义文化 强国方面，列明商标法修订草案，制定全民阅读促进条例等；在增进民生福祉、提高人民生活品质方 面，列明社会救助法草案、医疗保障法草案、道路交通安全法修订草案等。 （新华社） 国务院办公厅印发《国务院2025年度立法工作计划》 ...