五年计划

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【湖州发改·指尖课堂】第14期:关于五年规划你了解多少?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-13 04:54
五年规划,既是"国事",也是"家事",托起的是亿万百姓稳稳的幸福。 如此重要的五年规划,你真的了解它吗? 1."计划"为何变"规划" 今年是"十四五"收官之年、"十五五"规划制定之年。 我国编制五年计划最初是借鉴苏联的经验。 1952年12月,中共中央在《关于编制一九五三年计划及五年建设计划纲要的指示》中指出:"为了加速国家建设,除应动员全国力量,集中全国人 力和财力以外,必须加强国家建设的计划工作,使大规模建设能在正确的计划指导下进行,避免可能发生的盲目性。" 我国的第一个五年计划是从1953年才开始的,比新中国成立晚了4年,而"一五"计划直到1955年才正式公布,此前一直是在边建设边编制。 4.五年规划(计划)的 三个重要时期 计划经济体制下社会主义建设时期(大致为1953年至1980年): 你可能不知道的是,在2006年之前,"规划"都是叫"计划"的。从"十一五"(2006年—2010年)开始,"五年计划"变成了"五年规划"。一字之差,却 是我国由计划经济体制向市场经济体制深刻转变的体现。 计划完全是靠政府事无巨细的指令安排来管理经济;而规划是指导性的,更强调市场机制在资源配置中的作用。"计划"变"规划 ...
国际茶日:北纬三十度的中国表情选粹
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-21 01:47
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of International Tea Day on May 21 aims to celebrate the economic, social, and cultural value of tea, marking a new era for China's tea industry driven by its rich cultural heritage and market demand [1][6]. Industry Overview - The tea industry in China is characterized by a stable supply chain, supported by geographical, cultural, and historical factors, particularly around the latitude of 30 degrees north, which is recognized as a global tea production zone [2][3]. - China's tea production is projected to grow, with green tea maintaining a leading position, and an expected 6.53% increase in production by 2024 [6][9]. Market Dynamics - The tea market is vast, with approximately 30 billion people consuming tea globally, making it one of the three major non-alcoholic beverages [1]. - The tea industry is undergoing a transformation with a focus on digitalization and modernization, particularly in regions like Anhui, which aims to create a billion-level green food industry [6]. Regional Highlights - In Anhui, the tea industry is thriving with significant events like the Anhui Tea Expo, showcasing over 800 tea enterprises and 1300 buyers, indicating a robust market presence [6]. - Hubei province emphasizes geographical indicators for its tea products, with notable brands like "Xiangyang High Aroma Tea" gaining international recognition and contributing to local economic growth [7]. Production Statistics - In 2024, the area of tea gardens in Xiangyang is expected to reach nearly 500,000 acres, with a production value of 8 billion yuan, highlighting the region's growing importance in the tea market [7]. - The overall tea production in China is projected to reach 1.5 million tons in 2024, with spring tea accounting for about 45% of the total annual production [9].