平台生态改善

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拼多多盘前跌超20%,第一季度净利润下降45%
第一财经· 2025-05-27 14:58
Core Viewpoint - Pinduoduo's Q1 2025 financial report shows significant underperformance compared to market expectations, with revenue growth slowing and profits declining sharply, leading to a substantial drop in stock price [1][2]. Revenue Performance - Pinduoduo reported revenue of 95.7 billion yuan for Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 10% [1]. - Online marketing services and other revenues accounted for 48.7 billion yuan, up 15% year-on-year, while transaction service revenue was 47 billion yuan, up 6% year-on-year [1]. - The revenue growth rate is slowing, particularly in transaction services, which saw a significant drop from previous quarters [1]. Profitability Challenges - Operating profit fell to 16.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 38% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 14.7 billion yuan, down 47% year-on-year [1]. - Adjusted net profit was 16.9 billion yuan, down 45% year-on-year, and significantly below market expectations of 27.9 billion yuan [1][2]. Cost and Expense Analysis - Sales and marketing expenses surged to 33.4 billion yuan, a 43% increase from 23.4 billion yuan in the same quarter last year, primarily due to increased promotional and advertising spending [2]. - Total operating expenses reached 38.6 billion yuan, a 37% increase, outpacing revenue growth [2]. Strategic Initiatives - Pinduoduo has implemented a "100 billion support" strategy to improve the business environment, which includes reducing store security deposits for various categories [2]. - The company aims to explore further commission reduction measures to alleviate costs for merchants, focusing on small and medium-sized businesses [3][4]. Regulatory Environment - The recent draft guidelines from the market regulatory authority emphasize the need for platforms to provide support and reduce fees for small merchants, which may further impact Pinduoduo's revenue structure [4]. Competitive Landscape - Pinduoduo is facing increased profit costs due to competitive pressures, particularly in response to national subsidy policies [4]. - The management acknowledges the need to sacrifice short-term performance to support merchants through market fluctuations [4].