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推动平台经济健康发展
Jing Ji Wang· 2025-12-22 02:55
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "Internet Platform Pricing Behavior Rules" marks a significant step towards institutionalizing and refining price governance in China's platform economy, aiming to protect the rights of consumers and operators while promoting a healthy market environment [3] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The "Behavior Rules" aim to establish a normalized price regulation mechanism for internet platforms, ensuring compliance with pricing behaviors and protecting the legitimate rights of consumers and operators [1] - The rules were developed after public consultation, focusing on standardizing pricing behavior, enhancing transparency, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders to create a healthy platform ecosystem [2] Group 2: Key Provisions - The rules specify that platform operators must respect the pricing autonomy of platform operators and cannot impose unreasonable restrictions or conditions on their pricing behaviors [2][4] - The rules require clear price marking, including the disclosure of dynamic pricing, differential pricing, and promotional rules, while regulating subsidy and promotional activities [4] - The rules prohibit unfair pricing practices such as predatory pricing, price discrimination, collusion, price gouging, and price fraud to maintain a fair competitive order [4][5] Group 3: Consumer Protection - The rules mandate that operators provide clear options for services like automatic renewals and one-click cancellations, ensuring consumers are well-informed and can easily opt-out of services [4][5] - The rules address issues like "big data pricing" and require the disclosure of algorithm rules to prevent unjustified price differences for the same transactions [5] Group 4: Implementation and Compliance - The "Behavior Rules" will take effect on April 10 of the following year, with platforms required to conduct self-assessments against the regulatory requirements before implementation [6] - Platform operators are expected to refine their internal compliance systems in line with the rules, particularly regarding consumer price rights and the autonomy of platform operators [7] Group 5: Collaborative Governance - Effective implementation of the rules requires a collaborative effort among government, platforms, industries, and society, with a focus on enhancing operational feasibility through detailed supporting policies [8] - Platforms are encouraged to shift from passive compliance to proactive governance, including internal audits and establishing transparent pricing complaint channels [8]
规范价格竞争秩序,构建健康平台生态
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-12-20 16:15
Core Viewpoint - The newly released "Internet Platform Pricing Behavior Rules" aims to promote innovation and healthy development in the platform economy, effective from April 10, 2026, establishing clear pricing regulations for platform operators and their merchants [2][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The rules consist of 7 chapters and 29 articles, detailing the pricing behaviors that platform operators and merchants must adhere to [2]. - Existing laws such as the Price Law, Anti-Unfair Competition Law, E-commerce Law, and Consumer Rights Protection Law provide general guidelines, but the new rules aim to refine these for better implementation in the platform economy [2]. Group 2: Empowering Merchants - A key highlight of the rules is the protection of merchants' autonomy in pricing, addressing issues where dominant platforms previously forced merchants into "lowest price" agreements, which severely squeezed their profit margins [3]. - The rules explicitly prohibit platforms from coercing or indirectly forcing merchants to lower prices or restrict cross-platform pricing, thus granting merchants the legal right to set prices independently across different sales channels [3]. Group 3: Consumer Protection - The rules require platforms to clearly display prices and essential information such as product specifications and shipping costs, enhancing transparency in pricing [3]. - For promotional activities, the rules mandate accurate representation of discount baselines and publicize activity durations, preventing misleading advertising practices [3]. Group 4: Competition and Market Dynamics - The rules aim to guide the platform economy towards high-quality competition rather than suppressing it, addressing issues of low-cost dumping and unhealthy competition practices that harm market fairness [4]. - By distinguishing between legitimate promotions and malicious dumping, the rules encourage platforms to shift from aggressive price wars to value-based competition, focusing on logistics, after-sales service, and consumer experience [5]. Group 5: Long-term Implications - The implementation of these rules marks a transition towards a more standardized and regularized pricing governance in the platform economy, which may increase compliance costs for platforms but ultimately reduces operational risks [5]. - A fair competitive environment is expected to attract more quality operators, while a transparent pricing system enhances consumer trust and experience, stimulating domestic demand and benefiting livelihoods [5].