Core Viewpoint - BYD has announced a significant reduction in payment terms for suppliers to within 60 days, responding to government policy changes aimed at stabilizing the supply chain in the electric vehicle (EV) industry. This adjustment may lead to an annual cost increase of up to 400 billion yen for BYD, contributing to a recent 10% decline in its stock price [1][3]. Group 1: Policy Changes and Industry Impact - The Chinese government has implemented adjustments to the funding turnover policy, particularly affecting the EV sector, with a focus on shortening payment terms for suppliers [1][3]. - Other major EV companies, including Geely, Xpeng, and Xiaomi, are also expected to follow suit in reducing payment terms, indicating a broader industry trend [3]. - The tightening of payment terms is seen as a response to the ongoing financial challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in China [3]. Group 2: Financial Implications for BYD - BYD's accounts payable and notes payable are projected to reach 2.44 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, a nearly sevenfold increase from 361 billion yuan in 2019 [4]. - The company's cash flow could have been negative without the increase in accounts payable, highlighting the reliance on extended payment terms for financial stability [4]. - If payment terms are reduced to 60 days, BYD may face increased financial costs, potentially amounting to 400 billion yen annually if it resorts to bank loans as an alternative financing method [5]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Broader Concerns - The stock market has begun to view the expansion of accounts payable as a potential issue, leading to increased selling pressure on companies with significant accounts payable growth [6]. - Companies like CATL, Transsion Holdings, and Longi Green Energy, which have seen their accounts payable double over the past five years, are experiencing stagnant stock prices despite holding leading global market positions [6]. - Analysts suggest that the reduction in payment terms could create financial pressure across various industries, raising concerns about the sustainability of growth for large enterprises [6].