齐鲁晚报.齐鲁壹点记者王颖颖 应急物资储备是国家储备体系的重要组成部分，也是保障人民群众生命财产安全的物质基础。山东省粮食和物资储备局副局长王伟介绍，"十四五"期间， 山东省粮食和物资储备局认真贯彻落实党中央、国务院决策部署和省委、省政府工作要求，坚持以提升应急保障能力为核心，全面加强物资储备体系建 设。 强化实物储备能力，守住救灾底线。为筑牢应急救灾物资保障底线，"十四五"期间持续加大政府实物储备投入，累计采购省级救灾物资43万件，有效扩大 了储备规模。在完善政府储备的同时，积极探索建立政府储备与社会储备相结合的新模式，目前已与21家省内外应急物资生产企业签订应急保障协议，并 计划进一步扩大合作范围，不断健全实物和产能、政府和企业储备相结合的储备机制。省级应急物资储备保障基地的建成投用，以及各代储单位仓储设施 的改造升级，极大改善了物资存储和周转条件。 健全储备网络体系，优化布局结构。按照"就地就近、便于保障、方便运输"的原则，着力优化储备库点布局，构建起以济南省级中心库为核心，以烟台、 威海、潍坊、临沂、滨州、枣庄、日照、东营8个代储库为支撑的"1+8"省级救灾物资储备网络。这一布局有效覆盖全省主要灾害风 ...

Core Points - The emergency management department has introduced measures to address communication challenges caused by extreme disasters, including the deployment of large and medium-sized drone communication platforms and emergency communication bases in high-risk areas [1] - A total of 102,000 disaster-prone rural areas now have guaranteed communication equipment, enhancing connectivity in remote regions [1] - The establishment of helicopter landing points in disaster-prone areas aims to facilitate rapid delivery of rescue personnel and equipment [1] - The emergency material support system has been improved, with central reserves increasing by 39.6% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, achieving comprehensive coverage of emergency material reserves at provincial, municipal, and county levels [1] - A material coordination and rapid passage mechanism has been established to enhance the efficiency of disaster response [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the proactive measures taken by supermarkets in Dongguan in response to Typhoon "Haikui," ensuring sufficient supply of essential goods for residents during the storm [1][3][5]. Group 1: Supermarket Operations - Supermarkets in Dongguan, such as Hema Fresh and Jia Rong Group, have increased their stock levels significantly, with Hema reporting an 80% increase in inventory compared to normal levels [3][4]. - Many supermarkets opened earlier than usual to accommodate increased customer demand, with some stores reporting a surge in customer numbers compared to typical weekends [2][3]. - Specific items like organic vegetables and instant noodles faced shortages, but overall supply remained stable [2][3]. Group 2: Supply Chain Management - Jia Rong Group coordinated closely with suppliers to ensure a steady supply of essential goods, leveraging direct sourcing from production bases [4]. - The company prepared its logistics and storage facilities to handle increased demand, with plans to triple normal stock levels in stores [4]. - Hema Fresh implemented an emergency response mechanism, optimizing logistics and ensuring staff were equipped for adverse weather conditions [3][4]. Group 3: Government Support - The Dongguan Municipal Bureau of Commerce instructed key commercial enterprises to maintain a supply reserve equivalent to 7-10 days of normal demand [5]. - The government has sufficient reserves of grains, oils, frozen meat, and drinking water to meet emergency needs during the typhoon [5]. - Price regulation measures were put in place to stabilize prices of essential goods, preventing price gouging during the storm [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of thorough ecological and environmental risk assessments for companies as the flood season approaches, highlighting common issues and proposing a "Five Focus" strategy for effective management [1][2]. Group 1: Initial Rainwater Collection - Companies must ensure that their initial rainwater collection systems are complete and operational, focusing on the functionality of drainage ditches and collection pools to prevent pollution during the flood season [1]. Group 2: Primary Prevention Facilities - The integrity and effectiveness of primary prevention facilities, such as chemical storage tank dikes and emergency pools, should be closely monitored to ensure they can effectively contain pollutants during incidents [1]. Group 3: Emergency Material Reserves - Companies need to conduct detailed checks on emergency material reserves, ensuring that necessary equipment is available, accessible, and regularly maintained to support emergency responses [2]. Group 4: Practical Emergency Drills - Emergency drills should be realistic and tailored to the company's specific environmental risks, ensuring that participants understand their roles and can operate equipment effectively under extreme conditions [2]. Group 5: Problem Rectification - A clear accountability system must be established for addressing identified hazards, including the creation of a detailed record, scientific rectification plans, and strict supervision of the correction process [2].

Group 1 - The mayor emphasizes the importance of implementing flood prevention measures and ensuring the safety of citizens during flood seasons [1] - The city is focusing on river channel management to enhance urban flood control capabilities and improve public safety and satisfaction [1] - The Yangtze River embankment is highlighted as a critical defense line, with plans for comprehensive safety inspections and long-term construction initiatives [1] Group 2 - Sufficient emergency flood prevention materials are deemed essential for effective disaster response, with a call for diversified supply channels [2] - The mayor stresses the need for enhanced emergency preparedness, including the establishment of robust rescue teams and modern monitoring systems [2] - Coordination among various departments is crucial for effective flood management, emphasizing a collaborative approach to disaster response [2]