档案材料以伯力审判档案为主体，跨越审判前、审判中、审判后三个历史阶段，首次披露苏联在伯力审 判前期的侦讯过程，发现与731部队罪行相关人员多达200余人，对核心战犯、证人重点取证，最终锁定 战犯12人进行公开审判。 新华社北京12月13日电（记者董博婷、杨思琪）再添铁证！2025年12月13日，第十二个南京大屠杀死难 者国家公祭日，中央档案馆公布一批俄罗斯转交我方的苏联审讯日本731部队的解密档案材料。一些侦 讯记录系首次公开，受审战犯对其违反国际公约、准备和实施细菌战的罪行供认不讳。 这批档案包括对731部队成员的审讯记录、731部队罪行调查报告、苏联官方内部函电，起止时间为1939 年5月11日至1950年12月25日。 1945年8月11日至15日，日本关东军特批了多个专列，并指示沿途优先放行，731部队成员乘坐专列从哈 尔滨出发，经由通化、安东（现辽宁省丹东市）、釜山，最后乘船逃回日本。战后，日军销毁原始档 案，刻意掩盖罪行和历史真相。 以史为鉴，守望正义与良知。 今天，这批档案材料的挖掘和公布，再次为还原历史真相提供了不可辩驳的铁证，对弘扬正确二战史 观、凝聚以爱国主义为核心的民族精神具有重要价值。 ...

Group 1: Commemoration of Historical Events - The year 2025 marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of historical memory and education [13] - Various museums and exhibitions worldwide serve as living history textbooks, helping people understand World War II and promoting a correct view of history [13] Group 2: Russian Victory Museum - The Russian Victory Museum, located in Moscow, is the largest military museum dedicated to the Soviet Great Patriotic War and World War II, officially opened in 1995 [14] - The museum hosts over 900 events annually, attracting more than one million visitors each year, and features a collection of hundreds of thousands of military and historical artifacts [14] - The museum emphasizes the shared sacrifices of the Russian and Chinese peoples during the war and aims to educate future generations about the importance of remembering history [15] Group 3: Penang War Museum - The Penang War Museum in Malaysia is the largest outdoor war museum in Southeast Asia, built on an 80,000 square meter military site that was previously a British stronghold and later a Japanese prison camp [16] - Opened in 2002, the museum has expanded its exhibits through donations from war victims' descendants and local residents, aiming to educate visitors about the harsh realities of war [17] - The museum actively participates in international collaborations, including joining the International WWII Museum Association, to promote peace and historical awareness [18][19]