档案材料以伯力审判档案为主体，跨越审判前、审判中、审判后三个历史阶段，首次披露苏联在伯力审 判前期的侦讯过程，发现与731部队罪行相关人员多达200余人，对核心战犯、证人重点取证，最终锁定 战犯12人进行公开审判。 新华社北京12月13日电（记者董博婷、杨思琪）再添铁证！2025年12月13日，第十二个南京大屠杀死难 者国家公祭日，中央档案馆公布一批俄罗斯转交我方的苏联审讯日本731部队的解密档案材料。一些侦 讯记录系首次公开，受审战犯对其违反国际公约、准备和实施细菌战的罪行供认不讳。 这批档案包括对731部队成员的审讯记录、731部队罪行调查报告、苏联官方内部函电，起止时间为1939 年5月11日至1950年12月25日。 1945年8月11日至15日，日本关东军特批了多个专列，并指示沿途优先放行，731部队成员乘坐专列从哈 尔滨出发，经由通化、安东（现辽宁省丹东市）、釜山，最后乘船逃回日本。战后，日军销毁原始档 案，刻意掩盖罪行和历史真相。 以史为鉴，守望正义与良知。 今天，这批档案材料的挖掘和公布，再次为还原历史真相提供了不可辩驳的铁证，对弘扬正确二战史 观、凝聚以爱国主义为核心的民族精神具有重要价值。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the 731 Unit Evidence Exhibition Hall in revealing historical truths about Japan's biological warfare during the invasion of China, marking its 40th anniversary and the 10th anniversary of the new hall's opening in 2025 [5][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The 731 Unit was established by the Japanese army in Harbin in 1933 to secretly develop biological weapons and conduct inhumane human experiments, which were part of a state-organized crime against humanity [5][6]. - After Japan's defeat in 1945, efforts were made to cover up the crimes of the 731 Unit, but archaeological surveys and academic research have gradually uncovered the truth [5][6]. Group 2: Exhibition Hall Achievements - The 731 Unit Evidence Exhibition Hall opened on August 15, 1985, and has since focused on collecting evidence of Japan's biological warfare crimes, gathering over 190 testimonies from laborers and thousands of artifacts [6][7]. - The new hall, opened in 2015, spans 250,000 square meters and has become an internationally influential memorial for World War II atrocities, featuring a systematic exhibition that reveals the crimes of the Japanese army through various artifacts and historical documents [7][9]. Group 3: Key Artifacts - Two significant artifacts include a military sword gifted to a member of the 731 Unit involved in live dissections, which serves as direct evidence of the unit's atrocities, and a registry of 3,497 unit members, providing crucial insights into the structure and scale of the 731 Unit [8][9]. - The exhibition design effectively conveys the gravity of the historical events, using multimedia elements to create an immersive experience for visitors [9]. Group 4: Future Aspirations - The authenticity and integrity of the 731 Unit evidence site meet the criteria for World Cultural Heritage status, and the hall is actively pursuing its application for recognition as a World Memory Register, reflecting its commitment to preserving historical truth and promoting peace [9].

Core Points - A Singaporean historian, Lin Shaobin, donated 64 historical materials related to Japan's invasion of China to the Chinese Historical Research Institute's library in Singapore, highlighting Japan's expansionist ambitions and wartime propaganda [1][2] - The donated materials include nearly 4,000 photographs, illustrations, maps, and military postcards, revealing lesser-known conspiracies of the Japanese army during the invasion [1] - The materials are considered valuable academic resources and first-hand accounts of Japan's wartime actions, with plans for proper cataloging and public utilization [2] Group 1 - The donation ceremony took place on September 18, with the Chinese Ambassador to Singapore, Cao Zhongming, presenting a certificate of donation to Lin Shaobin [1] - The materials include various formats such as scrolls, picture albums, and postcard sets, which are expected to help restore historical truths and promote peace through digital technology [1] - The significance of the donation was emphasized by attendees, including a Singaporean dancer whose father was killed by Japanese forces, underscoring the emotional impact of the historical materials [2] Group 2 - The donated materials include a resource map depicting Japan's planned territorial expansion, indicating Japan's long-standing intentions for invasion [2] - Lin Shaobin has been collecting Japanese historical materials since the 1980s, focusing on Japan's biological warfare units in Southeast Asia in recent years [2] - A book co-authored by Lin Shaobin and Chinese scholar Wang Xuan, titled "The Japanese Army's Unit 9420," was published this year, further contributing to the academic discourse on this topic [2]

Core Viewpoint - The event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War featured the release of two academic works that explore the Japanese invasion of China and its aftermath, emphasizing the importance of historical truth and international justice [1]. Group 1 - The two academic works, titled "The Japanese Invasion of China and Its Post-War Legacy Issues and Impacts" and "Facts and Truth: Interpreting the Second Japanese Invasion of China," were published in multiple languages and aim to provide a comprehensive cross-disciplinary study of the invasion and its consequences [1]. - The publications reveal the aggressive nature of Japanese militarism, the profound harm caused by war crimes, and the complex impacts of post-war issues through detailed historical materials and rigorous arguments [1]. - The Secretary-General of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Zhao Zhimin, stated that the release of these works provides academic support for revealing historical truths, clarifying misconceptions, and refuting erroneous historical perspectives in the international community [1]. Group 2 - Experts and scholars at the conference emphasized that restoring the truth is a basic respect for history, and reviewing the war is essential for consolidating the achievements of victory, maintaining international justice, and safeguarding the hard-won peace and stability [1].