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怎么理解纵深推进全国统一大市场建设
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-15 10:16
Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national market is a significant strategic resource for China's economic development and international competition, requiring continuous enhancement and utilization of this advantage [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Requirements - The "Five Unifications and One Opening" basic requirements include unifying market foundational systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market regulation enforcement, and resource markets, while continuously expanding internal and external openness [2][3]. - The "Six Focus Areas" for key tasks emphasize addressing issues such as chaotic low-price competition among enterprises, government procurement irregularities, local investment attraction anomalies, and promoting integrated development of domestic and foreign trade [2][3]. Group 2: Market Efficiency and Government Role - The essence of building a unified national market is to facilitate the efficient allocation and flow of resources across a broader scope, enhancing the market's decisive role in resource allocation [3][6]. - Government intervention is necessary to address market failures and ensure fair competition, requiring a balance between effective market operation and proactive government involvement [3][7]. Group 3: Market Access and Infrastructure - Implementing a unified market access system and strictly adhering to a "national single list" management model is crucial for establishing foundational market systems [6][8]. - The total social logistics volume in China is expected to reach 380 trillion yuan, reflecting an 80 trillion yuan increase over five years, which significantly promotes the flow of goods and resources [6]. Group 4: Central-Local Relations - Properly managing the relationship between central and local governments is key to building a unified national market, requiring a balance between centralized leadership and local initiative [10][11]. - Local competition has historically driven economic growth but has also led to local protectionism and market fragmentation, which must be addressed to maintain fair competition [10][11]. Group 5: Domestic and International Market Integration - A strong domestic market supports global competitiveness and is essential for high-level external openness, with domestic consumption expected to reach 48.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [14][15]. - The integration of domestic and foreign trade is vital for enhancing market efficiency and resilience, especially in the face of increasing external pressures [17][18]. Group 6: Current Tasks and Long-term Goals - The construction of a unified national market is a systematic project that requires aligning current key tasks with long-term goals, emphasizing the need for ongoing breakthroughs in key areas [19][20]. - Addressing issues such as chaotic competition and misaligned performance incentives is crucial for the successful implementation of the unified market strategy [21][22].