微改革之所以能释放超出其形式本身的大作用，在于它顺应了治理体系高效运行的深层需求。其一，以 极低的制度成本化解了长期存在的摩擦成本。一个"二维码"标签实现了固废溯源，一次"积分兑换"激励 村民积极参与垃圾分类，这些微小的变革，往往能打破日常管理中的行为惯性。其二，为顶层设计的落 地提供了必不可少的"适配器"与"润滑剂"。国家大政方针在幅员辽阔、情况各异的基层落地，需要此类 细微的本地化改造与创造性落实。其三，增强了公众的参与感与获得感。当居民能够通过"随手拍"小程 序即时上报生态环境问题并看到处置反馈，当企业因流程简化而真切感受到营商环境的优化时，生态环 境保护就从抽象概念转化为可感可及的共同行动。 深化改革既需要从大处着眼，也需要从小处着手。要将"鼓励基层探索"的精神，持续转化为"一地一 策""一事一议"的微改革实践，在每一个环节寻求更优解，让生态环境保护的网络越织越密，让绿色发 展的根基越扎越牢。 推动基层改革创新，可以更加精准地对接发展所需、基层所盼、民心所向。一段时间以来，一些市县基 层生态环境部门将目光聚焦于政策落地中那些"摩擦系数"大的环节，通过一系列切口小、落地实的微改 革，于无声处疏通脉络，在 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "micro-reforms" in promoting ecological civilization and environmental governance in Leshan City, Sichuan Province, highlighting the need for innovative approaches to address environmental issues and improve governance capabilities [2][3]. Group 1: Micro-Reforms and Collaboration - "Micro-reforms" are seen as a key driver for ecological civilization reforms, enabling breakthroughs at the local level that can lead to broader improvements [3]. - The concept of "micro-reforms, big collaboration" is introduced, advocating for the integration of resources across departments to create a strong collective effort [3][4]. - Leshan has established a collaborative framework involving over 20 municipal departments to implement "micro-reforms," resulting in the issuance of nine local environmental protection regulations [4]. Group 2: Air Quality Improvement - Leshan City has achieved significant improvements in air quality, with PM2.5 concentrations decreasing by 14.7% year-on-year in the first quarter of the year, ranking first in the province for air quality improvement [5]. - The city has implemented a targeted management approach for key polluting enterprises, enhancing monitoring and response times for pollution events [5][6]. - A comprehensive air pollution prevention strategy has led to a 42.5% reduction in pollution days compared to the previous year [5]. Group 3: Rural Wastewater Management - Leshan has adopted a comprehensive approach to rural wastewater management, achieving a 79.5% coverage of administrative villages in wastewater resource utilization [10]. - The city has implemented a four-tier responsibility system for wastewater management, ensuring effective governance and resource allocation [9]. - Various treatment methods have been tailored to local conditions, resulting in effective wastewater management practices [9]. Group 4: Solid Waste Management - The city has reported a 100% rate for medical waste recovery and disposal, as well as a 98% utilization rate for construction waste [11]. - Leshan is actively promoting the concept of a "waste-free city," focusing on the resource utilization of solid waste through innovative management practices [11][12]. - The establishment of a national-level research center for waste management has facilitated technological advancements in waste treatment and resource recovery [12].