这份长达1200页的行动计划存储在德军的保密设备上，详细阐释如何将多达80万的北约盟国部队向东运 至战场前线，同时标记途经港口、河流、铁路和公路，以及行军途中的补给和保护措施。 无党派机构"勃兰登堡社会与安全研究所"的主管蒂姆·斯图赫蒂指出，一旦北约与俄罗斯爆发战争，"无 论起点在何处"，阿尔卑斯山脉这一天然屏障让任何北约部队都不得不过境德国。 美国《华尔街日报》28日刊文披露，自2022年2月乌克兰危机全面升级后，十余名德国高级军官着手秘 密制订对俄罗斯作战计划，但今年9月一起军事演习显示，该计划因各种突发状况仍需修改。 秘密演练向东运兵 据报道，乌克兰危机全面升级后数天，德国时任总理朔尔茨公布总额1000亿欧元的军改计划。2022年晚 些时候，德国联邦国防军国土司令部成立，其司令安德烈·博德曼被责成牵头起草《德国行动计划》。 计划第一版于去年3月完成。现总理默茨上台后，提出总额5000亿欧元的防务开支方案，并寻求恢复义 务兵役制。在此背景下，德军秘密演练作战计划，向医院、警方和赈灾机构发出通报，并与多州政府和 高速公路运营商签署协议，确定军事车队交通路线。 在演习中，车队驶过检查站时车辆间距过大；一架黑色 ...

Core Insights - The article reveals Germany's secret military plan, known as "OPLAN DEU," which outlines how Germany will support NATO forces in a potential conflict with Russia, including logistics for deploying up to 800,000 soldiers and 200,000 vehicles [1][2] - The plan is a response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has prompted Europe to accelerate military preparations at an unprecedented pace since World War II [2] - Key challenges include aging infrastructure, outdated regulations, and personnel shortages, which could hinder the execution of the plan [1][4] Summary by Sections Military Planning - The "German Action Plan" details the logistics for moving NATO troops to the eastern front, including routes through ports, rivers, railways, and roads, as well as supply and protection measures [2][3] - The plan anticipates that Russia may be ready to attack NATO by 2029, but recent incidents suggest a potential for earlier aggression [2] Infrastructure Challenges - Germany's military infrastructure has deteriorated since the Cold War, with 20% of highways and over a quarter of highway bridges needing repairs, limiting military mobility [5] - The article highlights the need for military dual-use infrastructure, which was common during the Cold War but has been neglected in recent decades [5] Operational Exercises - Recent military exercises conducted by Rheinmetall demonstrated the logistical challenges of rapid troop deployment, revealing deficiencies in current infrastructure [3][4] - The exercises underscored the necessity of adapting to modern military needs, including the re-establishment of protocols and infrastructure that have been overlooked since the end of the Cold War [4]