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教育部发布进一步加强中小学生心理健康工作十条措施
Jing Ji Guan Cha Bao· 2025-10-25 10:29
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has released ten measures to enhance the mental health work of primary and secondary school students, focusing on alleviating exam anxiety, promoting physical activity, ensuring adequate sleep, and fostering healthy online habits among students [1][2][3]. Group 1: Alleviating Exam Anxiety - Measures include reducing homework burdens, controlling the total amount of written assignments, and prohibiting repetitive or punitive tasks [1] - Schools are encouraged to implement "no homework days" and reduce the frequency of tests while ensuring reasonable exam difficulty [1] - The initiative aims to ease the pressure of academic competition and enhance students' resilience and emotional regulation [1] Group 2: Promoting Physical Health - Schools are mandated to provide at least two hours of physical activity daily for students, including class competitions and community sports collaborations [2] - The introduction of "15-minute breaks" during classes is encouraged to increase outdoor activity time [2] - Pilot programs for healthy school initiatives will address issues like nearsightedness, obesity, and mental health [2] Group 3: Ensuring Adequate Sleep - Schools must arrange schedules to ensure students have sufficient sleep, including possible afternoon naps [3] - Parents are guided to establish healthy sleep routines for their children, and schools are to monitor sleep conditions as part of health assessments [3] Group 4: Healthy Internet Usage - Education on internet literacy and safety is emphasized, with restrictions on bringing electronic devices into classrooms [4] - Initiatives like "screen-free actions" are promoted to reduce dependency on the internet [4] - The government will regulate online content to prevent harmful information from reaching students [4] Group 5: Support for Special Student Groups - Special attention is given to vulnerable groups such as left-behind children and those from single-parent families, with tailored psychological support [5] - Regular monitoring of emotional and behavioral changes in these groups is mandated, along with family engagement [5] Group 6: Monitoring and Intervention Mechanisms - A national psychological health monitoring system will be established, with annual assessments of student mental health [6] - Local systems will be developed for early detection and intervention of psychological issues [6] Group 7: Comprehensive Mental Health Education - Training for teachers on mental health education is prioritized, integrating it into regular teaching [7] - Schools are encouraged to establish a three-tiered support system involving teachers, mental health professionals, and medical staff [7] Group 8: Creating Supportive Environments - Initiatives to prevent bullying and promote a harmonious school atmosphere are emphasized [8] - Schools are encouraged to form various interest groups and clubs to foster community and engagement among students [8] Group 9: Fostering Family Relationships - Schools are to enhance collaboration with families through regular educational activities focused on mental health [9] - Parents are encouraged to be more involved in their children's lives to support their mental well-being [9] Group 10: Interdepartmental Collaboration - A comprehensive support system involving various governmental and social organizations will be established to address students' psychological needs [10] - Community platforms for mental health services will be developed to enhance support for children and adolescents [10]