情绪问题
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加拿大皇家科学院院士卓敏:脑科学破译情绪密码 开辟治疗新路径
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-11-28 18:47
Core Insights - Brain science is reshaping the understanding of emotional issues, indicating that anxiety and depression are not merely psychological problems but are linked to pathological changes in brain neural circuits [2][3] - The concept of "pain emotion" is introduced, suggesting that chronic psychological discomfort can activate specific neural circuits, leading to persistent anxiety or depression [3][4] - The need for precise identification and intervention in emotional issues is emphasized, distinguishing between short-term and chronic anxiety [5] Group 1: Understanding Emotional Issues - The development of brain science clarifies the neural mechanisms behind emotional problems, focusing on learned changes in brain circuits rather than just psychological states [3] - Chronic anxiety is linked to molecular mechanisms that become reinforced in the brain, making it difficult to resolve simply through cognitive understanding [4] - Modern lifestyle factors, such as constant exposure to information via smartphones and social media, contribute to heightened sensitivity in neural circuits, increasing the prevalence of emotional issues [4] Group 2: Identification and Intervention Strategies - Accurate identification of emotional problems is crucial for effective intervention, with a focus on differentiating between short-term and chronic anxiety [5] - A layered judgment approach is proposed for assessing chronic anxiety, involving self-awareness, professional evaluation, and AI-assisted monitoring tools [5] - Multi-dimensional intervention strategies are recommended, including environmental changes, psychological counseling, and memory restructuring techniques [5][6] Group 3: Future of the Emotional Health Industry - Emotional issues represent a global public health challenge, creating significant demand for industry solutions, but the translation of brain science findings into practical applications requires collaboration among academia, industry, and research [7] - Innovative drug development is identified as a key area for translating brain science into marketable solutions, with a focus on creating targeted therapies that selectively inhibit overactive neural circuits [7] - The research team is optimistic about the potential for precision-targeted medications to be clinically available within the next 5 to 10 years, aiming for effective treatments for anxiety and depression similar to those for other common diseases [7]
对声音特别敏感可能是情绪问题
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-04 01:51
Core Viewpoint - Noise sensitivity is increasingly affecting individuals' daily lives and emotional well-being, leading to irritability and extreme behaviors [1][2][4]. Group 1: Understanding Noise Sensitivity - Noise sensitivity can stem from an inability to activate the brain's protective mechanisms against noise, leading to heightened emotional responses [2][5]. - Approximately 15%-20% of the population is classified as highly sensitive to sensory stimuli, making them more prone to irritation from minor noises [5]. - Individuals with anxiety or depression may have a lower tolerance for sensory stimuli, including noise, exacerbating their sensitivity [5][6]. Group 2: Case Study of Noise Sensitivity - A case study of a resident in Shanghai illustrates the challenges faced by individuals with noise sensitivity, including conflicts with neighbors and emotional distress [3][4]. - The individual experienced significant emotional turmoil due to noise from neighbors, leading to a breakdown in family dynamics and ultimately a decision to move [3]. Group 3: Coping Mechanisms - Self-regulation and cognitive therapy are recommended for individuals with mild noise sensitivity, encouraging them to reframe their perceptions of noise [7][8]. - Engaging in enjoyable activities and maintaining a supportive social environment can help individuals manage their emotional responses to noise [7][8]. - For those with severe anxiety or depression, medical intervention may be necessary to address underlying emotional issues before tackling noise sensitivity [8].