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心智观察所:每天150亿条,Meta的诈骗广告帝国
Guan Cha Zhe Wang· 2025-11-15 01:19
Core Insights - Meta's platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, reach nearly half of the global population, but the company is facing a significant trust crisis due to the prevalence of fraudulent advertisements [1][3][4] - Internal documents reveal that approximately 15 billion fraudulent ads are shown daily, contributing about 10% of Meta's total revenue, equating to $16 billion in 2024 [1][3] - The company has a structural reliance on "violating revenue," with high-risk fraudulent ads generating $3.5 billion every six months, which is likely to exceed any regulatory settlement costs [3][11] Fraudulent Advertising Mechanisms - Various forms of fraudulent ads proliferate on Meta's platforms, including fake investment schemes and impersonation scams [3][4] - The internal mechanism allows ads to circulate unless there is a 95% certainty of fraud, leading to a system where higher fees are charged to suspicious accounts instead of outright bans [3][6] - Meta's personalized advertising system inadvertently promotes fraudulent content, creating a cycle where users are continuously exposed to similar scams [4][11] Company Response and Internal Challenges - Meta's spokesperson claims that the reported figures on revenue from fraudulent ads are exaggerated, asserting a 58% decrease in user complaints over the past 18 months [6][11] - The company has proposed a gradual reduction of revenue from violating ads from 10.1% in 2024 to 7.3% by the end of 2025, while acknowledging that abrupt cuts could impact financial forecasts [6][11] - Internal guidelines restrict the anti-fraud team from taking actions that could result in a revenue loss exceeding 0.15%, approximately $135 million [6][11] Regulatory and Industry Comparisons - The situation draws parallels to the 2016 Baidu medical advertising scandal in China, highlighting the global scale of Meta's fraudulent ad issues [7][11] - Experts criticize the regulatory gaps in the advertising industry, calling for stricter interventions from bodies like the EU's GDPR and the FTC [9][11] - The ongoing scrutiny from regulatory agencies, including the SEC's investigation into financial fraud ads on Meta, indicates rising pressure on the company [11][12] Trust and Ethical Considerations - The crisis raises fundamental questions about the balance between technological advancement and user safety, as Meta's algorithms have been implicated in facilitating scams [12][14] - Internal documents suggest that Meta is aware of its role in a significant portion of successful scams in the U.S., yet continues to prioritize revenue over user safety [14] - The company's substantial investments in AI and data centers contrast sharply with its commitment to platform security, raising concerns among investors and the public [12][14]