Market Performance - The S&P 500 ended November relatively flat, with year-to-date gains at 17%, reflecting significant volatility throughout the month [1] - U.S.-listed ETFs attracted approximately $148 billion in inflows in November, bringing year-to-date inflows to $1.27 trillion, setting a new annual record [3] Market Outlook - The market outlook for the next year appears optimistic, driven by favorable economic conditions, rising expectations of a December Fed rate cut, and strong AI-driven earnings growth [2] - Several top banks forecast the S&P 500 to reach between 7,500 and 8,000 by the end of next year, suggesting long-term investors should remain invested [3] Investment Strategies - A passive, long-term investment approach is recommended to build a resilient portfolio, cushioning against short-term market pullbacks while positioning for sustainable growth [4] - Dollar-cost averaging (DCA) is highlighted as a strategy that encourages consistent investing over time, helping to lower average costs and minimize market volatility impact [9][10] ETF Recommendations - S&P 500 ETFs such as Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO), SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY), and iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) are suggested for long-term investment due to their stability and diversification benefits [13] - Value ETFs like Vanguard Value ETF (VTV) and iShares Russell 1000 Value ETF (IWD) are recommended for investors seeking undervalued stocks with strong fundamentals [15][16] - Growth ETFs such as Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG) and iShares Russell 1000 Growth ETF (IWF) are also suggested for those looking to capitalize on high growth potential during market uptrends [17]

资金管理技术指的是交易者如何决定每笔交易的仓位大小。交易者可以选择的资金管理方法有很多种。 这里最重要的一点是，交易者必须选择一种明确的方法，并且不要频繁更换。仓位管理的一致性能够让账户曲线更加平滑，也能避免因仓位管理不当而导 致的剧烈波动。 总结交易者们最常用的资金管理技巧，最常被提到的有以下这些： #1 固定百分比法 标准的仓位管理方法称为"固定百分比法"。在这种方法中，交易者会设定其总账户余额中每笔交易愿意承担的风险比例。 通常，这一风险比例介于1%到3%之间。账户规模越大，通常风险百分比会越低。 ✔ 优点 采用平均加仓法时，初始仓位规模较小，因此潜在亏损交易的相对损失也较小。尤其对于趋势跟踪策略而言，这种方法可能更为有利，因为它允许交易者 在趋势自我强化时逐步增加仓位。 ✖ 缺点 寻找合理且最优的加仓价位可能具有挑战性。此外，一旦价格反转，亏损可能迅速抵消盈利。为抵消这种影响，交易者会在早期订单中使用较大仓位，而 在开始平均加仓时减小规模，这在一定程度上削弱了前述优点。 例如，如果你的账户为10,000美元，而你的风险水平是1%，那么你每笔交易的风险就是100美元。这意味着，一旦止损被触发，你将亏损1 ...