CCTV国际时讯12月1日消息，近日，法国总统马克龙表示，他"很可能"将从下一学年开始，把已经在 幼儿园、小学和初中实施的手机禁令扩大到高中。法国国民教育部长热弗雷表示"正在研究这项措施"。 2018年法国国民议会表决通过关于"禁止幼儿园、小学和初中学生在校园内使用手机"的法案。按照规 定，在校小学生和初中生无论是在课堂上，还是在课外活动时均不得使用手机，除非出于教学目的，或 是残疾儿童的特别需要。拥护者认为，学生滥用手机会分散其课堂注意力，影响课间体育活动，甚至会 使他们受到暴力、色情等不良信息的影响。 ...

Group 1 - A professor at the University of Pennsylvania, Dr. Emmanuel, has implemented a policy requiring students to use only paper and pen in class, banning phones and computers, which has led to improved student evaluations of his course [1][3][5] - Students initially expressed skepticism about the policy but later recognized its benefits, reporting better information retention and enjoyment of the class [4][6] - Research indicates that students who take handwritten notes retain more information compared to those who use laptops, as handwriting requires more cognitive processing [7][10][11] Group 2 - Data shows that the mere presence of smartphones can distract students and negatively impact their attention and memory, with studies confirming that even turned-off phones can be a distraction [10][11] - As a response to the growing concern over smartphone distractions, several states in the U.S. have enacted laws limiting phone use in K-12 schools, with 11 states having implemented such bans as of April this year [12][22] - The trend of banning phones in classrooms has not yet become widespread in higher education, with only a few institutions adopting similar policies [14][16]