Group 1 - The global cosmetics industry is facing significant challenges, including major losses for international giants, layoffs, and strategic shifts among key players [2][3][4] - Dow Chemical reported a net sales decline of 7% in Q2 2025, with a total loss of $1.09 billion (approximately 7.82 billion RMB) in the first half of the year [4][5][7] - L'Oréal USA is closing its SalonCentric warehouse and laying off 79 employees as part of a restructuring effort, contributing to nearly 7,000 job cuts across the global beauty sector [8][12] Group 2 - Fempower Beauty, a lip product brand founded six years ago, announced its closure and is selling products at a 50% discount [15][20] - Samhwa, a major cosmetics packaging company, was sold to KKR for 800 billion KRW (approximately 4.16 billion RMB), highlighting the growing appeal of packaging manufacturers in the beauty industry [21][24] - Interparfums reported a 5.8% increase in sales for the first half of 2025, with plans to launch a new high-end perfume brand, Solférino Paris, amid a competitive fragrance market [31][39]