近日，山东省人力资源和社会保障厅、山东省发展和改革委员会等6部门印发《山东省技工院校设立审 批程序规定》(以下简称《审批程序规定》)，推出规范技工院校设立审批"二十条"，促进技工教育高质 量发展。 近年来，受教育"双减"和职教高考等政策影响，申请设立技工学校的需求较多，规范技工院校设立审批 程序是确保技工教育健康发展的重要保障。《审批程序规定》明确，设立技工院校一般应遵循从技工学 校到高级技工学校、技师学院逐级申请设立的原则;应当适应区域经济发展、产业布局和技能人才队伍 建设需求，统筹规划、合理布局，控制数量、注重质量;应结合自身办学条件，对校名校址、办学定 位、专业工种、办学规模、办学经费、办学模式、师资需求、基础设施、治理水平等方面进行充分论 证，开展可行性研究。 《审批程序规定》首次列明教育用地为"刚性"条件。根据《中华人民共和国土地管理法》等法律法规， 新设技工院校、变更新办学场地须使用教育用地，依法取得建筑工程规划许可证、建设工程消防验收 (或建设工程消防验收备案)、建设工程竣工验收备案、不动产产权证等手续。 《审批程序规定》要求，强化全流程监管。管理重心从事前审批向事中事后监管转移，增加复核评估环 ...

Core Viewpoint - Jining City has established a "Jining Model" for vocational education, integrating resources from 188 key enterprises, 20 vocational schools, and 9 training institutions to enhance skill development and address talent supply-demand issues in key industries [1][2]. Group 1: Educational Structure and Collaboration - The city has formed a dual-directional exchange mechanism between schools and enterprises, creating a talent resource pool of 750 experts, including over 30 top technical experts [2]. - A total of 58 integrated school-based textbooks and 65 premium courses have been developed collaboratively, with 380 "order classes" established to align talent training with enterprise needs [2]. - Seven vocational schools and 17 programs have been recognized in the national "integration of work and study" construction list [2]. Group 2: Industry Alignment and Training Models - The educational programs are closely aligned with Jining's "232" advantageous industrial clusters, introducing emerging majors that match industry skill demands, such as information technology and new energy vehicle maintenance [2]. - An innovative online and offline vocational education training model has been created, leveraging a city-wide vocational training cloud platform [2]. - Strategic cooperation agreements have been signed with various counties to establish "rural revitalization talent training bases," facilitating social training tasks [2]. Group 3: Growth and Achievements - Each vocational school focuses on developing 2-3 distinctive majors, leading to a significant increase in enrollment, with a target of 13,000 students in 2024, representing a 73.3% increase from before the group's establishment [3]. - Currently, there are 29 vocational schools in the city, with 30,000 enrolled students, including 4 national key vocational schools and 4 provincial key vocational schools [3]. - The Jining City Technician College has received multiple awards, including the Huang Yanpei Vocational Education Award for "Outstanding School" [3].