Core Viewpoint - The donation of 15 letters from the American Volunteer Group (AVG), known as the Flying Tigers, to the Renmin University of China highlights the importance of preserving historical artifacts related to the Anti-Japanese War and the contributions of foreign volunteers [1] Group 1 - The donor, Chen Canpei, has been collecting artifacts related to the Flying Tigers and the Anti-Japanese War since 2007, amassing approximately 20,000 items and spending over one million dollars [1] - This donation marks Chen's second contribution to the Renmin University after a decade, emphasizing his commitment to historical preservation [1] - The letters donated are significant as they fill a gap in the collection of the university's family letter museum, according to Zhang Ding, the deputy curator [1] Group 2 - The Flying Tigers were a volunteer air force unit from the United States that played a crucial role in combating the Japanese air force during the Anti-Japanese War, ensuring the safety of the "Hump" airlift route [1]

Core Viewpoint - The letters written by anti-Japanese heroes during wartime reflect deep emotional ties to their families and a strong sense of patriotism, showcasing their sacrifices and unwavering commitment to the nation [8][15]. Group 1: Letters from Anti-Japanese Heroes - Zhao Yiman, a renowned anti-Japanese female hero, expressed her deep regret for not being able to raise her son and her steadfast belief in sacrificing for the country in her letters written before her execution [9]. - Left behind a heartfelt message to his wife and daughter, Left Quan, a high-ranking military leader, conveyed his love and concern for his family while fulfilling his duty on the battlefield [10]. - The letters reveal the emotional struggles and patriotic fervor of individuals like Sun Xiaomei and Bai Xuejiao, who chose to join the fight against Japanese aggression despite personal sacrifices [11][12][13]. Group 2: Optimism and Determination - Yuan Guoping's letter to his nephew reflects a sense of optimism about the future of the anti-Japanese struggle, emphasizing the difficulties faced by the enemy and the potential for victory through perseverance [14]. - The letters also highlight the revolutionary spirit and determination of the anti-Japanese fighters, showcasing their belief in eventual triumph despite the harsh realities of war [15].

Core Viewpoint - The articles collectively highlight the profound emotional and historical significance of letters written during the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing the resilience and patriotism of the Chinese people in the face of adversity [1][2][3][4][6][7]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "July 7 Incident" in 1937 marked the beginning of a full-scale war against Japanese aggression, following a series of earlier invasions starting with the "September 18 Incident" in 1931 [1]. - The Japanese military's strategic planning aimed at the complete occupation of China, leading to widespread suffering and a national awakening among the Chinese populace [1]. Group 2: Personal Narratives - Letters from soldiers and civilians during the war encapsulated deep emotions, including love, loss, and a commitment to the nation, serving as poignant reminders of the human cost of conflict [2][3][4]. - The last letter from General Zuo Quan to his wife, written just days before his death, exemplifies the personal sacrifices made by individuals in the name of patriotism and duty [3]. Group 3: Symbolic Acts of Resistance - The writings of figures like Zhang Zizhong and Zhao Yiman illustrate the unwavering resolve of Chinese patriots, who expressed their dedication to the nation through powerful declarations and sacrifices [4][5]. - Chen Jiageng's financial contributions to support the war effort reflect the collective action taken by overseas Chinese to aid their homeland during the crisis [5]. Group 4: Legacy and Reflection - The letters and writings from this period are viewed as a testament to the spirit of the Chinese people, symbolizing their struggle for freedom and independence [6][7]. - The articles call for a remembrance of these sacrifices and the enduring legacy of those who fought for the nation's future, emphasizing the importance of historical awareness [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of anti-Japanese war letters, showcasing their emotional depth and historical importance as a collective memory of the era [4][6][11]. Group 1: Exhibition and Collection Efforts - The China Anti-Japanese War Memorial Museum is hosting a themed exhibition to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, featuring a special audio-visual space for anti-war letters [4][6]. - The China People's University Family Letter Museum has collected over 80,000 letters since its establishment, including more than 200 precious anti-war letters [7][11]. - The Nanjing Municipal Party History Office has initiated a collection campaign for anti-war letters, focusing on correspondence from various social groups during the war [11]. Group 2: Emotional and Historical Significance - Anti-war letters reflect the personal experiences and emotions of individuals during the war, capturing both the heroism and the everyday struggles faced by families [6][8]. - Letters from overseas Chinese, such as those from Malaysia and the Philippines, illustrate the commitment of expatriates to support their homeland during times of crisis [10][11]. - The letters serve as a testament to the sacrifices made by individuals for the greater good, embodying traditional virtues while prioritizing national interests over personal ones [11].