Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic legacy of Liang Xixian, a Chinese general who sacrificed his life during the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain in 1941, emphasizing the importance of remembering and honoring national heroes [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Liang Xixian was born in 1898 in Liangjiayan Village, Shaanxi Province, and was influenced by stories of heroes from a young age, leading him to join the military [1]. - He graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in significant military campaigns, including the Northern Expedition and the Battle of Shanghai [1]. - In 1940, Liang's unit was ordered to cross the Yellow River to confront Japanese forces in the Zhongtiao Mountain area, where they engaged in multiple skirmishes [2]. Group 2: The Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain - The Japanese army launched a major offensive on May 7, 1941, with around 100,000 troops attacking Chinese positions, supported by air and artillery [2]. - Despite being ill, Liang chose to remain with his troops to lead the defense against the Japanese assault, demonstrating his commitment to his soldiers [2][3]. - On May 9, as the situation deteriorated, Liang ordered a retreat and ultimately sacrificed himself by jumping into the Yellow River to avoid capture [3]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - Liang Xixian was posthumously recognized as a national hero, being included in a list of notable anti-Japanese heroes by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2015 [4]. - A memorial for Liang was established in November 2022, reflecting the community's efforts to honor his memory and that of other local soldiers who fought in the war [4]. - Local officials and community members are actively working to preserve Liang's history and educate future generations about his contributions to the nation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic actions and legacy of General Xu Guozhang, emphasizing his unwavering commitment to the Chinese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, culminating in his ultimate sacrifice for the nation [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - General Xu Guozhang was born in 1897 in Chengdu, Sichuan, and became a prominent military leader during the war against Japan, notably serving as the commander of the 483rd Brigade [1]. - His military career included significant battles, such as the fierce engagements in Huangmei and the East Hubei region, where he demonstrated tactical ingenuity despite facing overwhelming odds [1][2]. Group 2: Key Events - In November 1941, during the Changde Campaign, General Xu's forces faced a dire situation as they were surrounded by Japanese troops, leading to a desperate attempt to break through enemy lines [2]. - On November 20, General Xu personally led a counterattack against the Japanese forces, but was severely injured during the conflict, showcasing his bravery and leadership [2][4]. Group 3: Legacy and Recognition - After his death, General Xu was posthumously promoted to the rank of Major General, and his contributions were formally recognized by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2014, when he was included in the first batch of notable anti-Japanese heroes [4]. - The article concludes with a reflection on General Xu's enduring legacy, symbolizing the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people during the war [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic actions and legacy of Liao Haitao, a significant figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, emphasizing his sacrifices and contributions to the revolutionary cause in China during the 1940s [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Liao Haitao was a key organizer in the establishment of revolutionary activities in Dalingxia Village, Fujian Province, and played a crucial role in the local communist movement from 1929 onwards [1]. - He participated in various revolutionary efforts, including the establishment of local Soviet governments and the formation of various community organizations, successfully involving over 80% of the villagers [1]. Group 2: Military Contributions - During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Liao Haitao served as a political officer and participated in numerous battles, demonstrating his leadership and commitment to the anti-Japanese cause [2]. - On November 28, 1941, he led over 500 soldiers in a fierce battle against Japanese and puppet forces, ultimately sacrificing his life to protect his comrades and the local resistance [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - Following his death, Liao Haitao was posthumously honored by the New Fourth Army for his dedication and contributions to the revolutionary efforts, being recognized as an exemplary party member [2]. - Since 2003, memorials and educational facilities have been established in his honor, serving as a base for loyalty education and remembrance activities, particularly during significant commemorative dates [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Yu Dafu, a Chinese writer and patriot, who transformed from a literary figure into a warrior for national liberation, ultimately sacrificing his life for the anti-Japanese war effort [1][2]. Group 1: Life and Background - Yu Dafu was born on December 7, 1896, in a family of intellectuals in Fuyang, Zhejiang [1]. - He expressed his deep love for the country in his diary during his studies in Japan at the age of 17, stating that his life was tied to the fate of the nation [1]. - As a founding member of the "Creation Society," his literary works, such as "Sinking" and "On a Spring Night," established his position in modern Chinese literature [1]. Group 2: Anti-Japanese Efforts - In March 1938, Yu Dafu was elected as a director of the National Anti-Japanese Association of Literature and Art, documenting the struggles of Chinese soldiers and civilians as a war correspondent [2]. - He moved to Singapore in late 1938, where he served as the editor of the "Morning Star" supplement of the "Singapore Daily" and became the chairman of the Singapore Cultural Anti-Japanese Federation [2]. - Between 1939 and 1942, he published numerous articles supporting the anti-Japanese cause, significantly boosting the morale of overseas Chinese [2]. Group 3: Final Years and Legacy - After the fall of Singapore in 1942, Yu Dafu used the alias "Zhao Lian" and continued his anti-Japanese activities while running a distillery as a cover [2]. - He was forced to work as a translator for the Japanese occupying forces, during which he secretly aided many locals and gathered crucial intelligence on Japanese war crimes [2]. - Yu Dafu was secretly killed by Japanese military police on August 29, 1945, shortly after Japan's surrender, at the age of 49 [2]. - In 1952, he was posthumously recognized as a revolutionary martyr by the People's Republic of China, and in 2014, he was included in the first batch of notable anti-Japanese heroes [2]. Group 4: Commemoration and Influence - Today, various places in Fuyang are named after Yu Dafu, reflecting the enduring legacy of his patriotic spirit [3]. - The Yu Dafu Novel Award, established by the Zhejiang Writers Association and the Fuyang District Government, has become a significant literary award in China, held every two years [3]. - Yu Dafu's descendants continue to honor his legacy, emphasizing the importance of his values in contemporary society [4].