Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War and the recovery of Taiwan, highlighting the contributions of the "Taiwan Volunteer Corps" and its leader, Li Youbang, in the fight against Japanese imperialism [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Taiwan Volunteer Corps" was established during the Anti-Japanese War, consisting of Taiwanese compatriots who participated directly in the national struggle against Japan [2][5]. - Li Youbang, born in 1906, experienced the hardships of Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan, which motivated his commitment to the anti-Japanese cause [2][3]. Group 2: Formation and Activities of the "Taiwan Volunteer Corps" - The "Taiwan Volunteer Corps" was officially formed in 1939 in Jinhua, Zhejiang, with a focus on political engagement, medical assistance, production for the nation, and propaganda [5][6]. - The corps participated in significant battles, including the "Dongzhou Defense Battle," which was one of the fiercest confrontations in the early stages of the war [6][7]. Group 3: Post-War Developments - After Japan's defeat in 1945, the corps played a crucial role in the recovery of Taiwan, with Li Youbang leading efforts to maintain order and protect the lives and property of Taiwanese people [7][9]. - The article emphasizes that the recovery of Taiwan was a collective effort of all Chinese people, and it acknowledges the sacrifices made by many unnamed heroes during the war [9][10]. Group 4: Legacy and Recognition - Li Youbang's legacy has been recognized over the years, with efforts to clear his name and honor his contributions to Taiwan's recovery and the anti-Japanese movement [8][9]. - The article calls for remembrance of the sacrifices made during the war and highlights the importance of national unity and historical awareness [10][11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Li Youbang, a prominent figure in Taiwan's anti-Japanese resistance, and the ongoing efforts to preserve and promote this history in contemporary Taiwan [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Li Youbang, born in 1906, was a key leader in the Taiwanese anti-Japanese movement, founding the Taiwan Volunteer Corps during the Second Sino-Japanese War [1][2]. - The Taiwan Volunteer Corps grew from over 30 members in 1939 to more than 380 by 1945, actively participating in various anti-Japanese efforts [2]. - The article notes that over 65,000 Taiwanese people sacrificed their lives during the anti-Japanese struggle, culminating in Taiwan's return to China on October 25, 1945 [3]. Group 2: Cultural Preservation - The ancestral home of Li Youbang has been designated as a historical site to commemorate his contributions and educate future generations about Taiwan's anti-Japanese history [3][4]. - Annual celebrations are held on October 25, Taiwan's Restoration Day, to honor the spirit of the ancestors and promote awareness of the historical struggle [4]. - The archives of the Taiwan Volunteer Corps have been recognized as part of China's documentary heritage, reinforcing the narrative of Taiwan as an inseparable part of China [4]. Group 3: Contemporary Relevance - There is concern regarding the younger generation's unfamiliarity with the term "anti-Japanese," attributed to the current political climate and educational narratives promoted by the ruling party [3][4]. - Li Youbang's son, Li Liqun, emphasizes the importance of remembering history to foster peace and unity between Taiwan and mainland China [4].

Core Points - The article highlights the life and contributions of Huang Hun, a revolutionary figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, emphasizing his bravery, intelligence, and dedication to the cause of liberation [2][3][7]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Huang Hun, originally named Fu Quanzhong, was born in 1903 in a peasant family in Longquan Town, Haikou [3]. - He changed his name to protect his family and to symbolize his commitment to the revolutionary cause [3]. Group 2: Revolutionary Activities - Huang Hun was instrumental in organizing and mobilizing the local population against Japanese invaders, showcasing remarkable leadership and strategic skills [2][4]. - He published various revolutionary publications, such as "Special Committee Monthly" and "Red Flag News," to rally support and disseminate revolutionary ideas [4][5]. Group 3: Military Engagements - Huang Hun demonstrated tactical brilliance during encounters with enemy forces, successfully executing strategies that allowed him and his comrades to escape from dangerous situations [5][6]. - He developed the "White Skin Red Heart" strategy, which involved feigning compliance with the enemy while secretly organizing resistance efforts [6][7]. Group 4: Legacy and Commemoration - Huang Hun's dedication to the revolutionary cause led to his ultimate sacrifice in 1944, where he was killed in action while ensuring the safety of his comrades [7][8]. - His remains were later moved to the Martyrs' Cemetery in Haikou, where he is honored and remembered for his contributions to the anti-Japanese resistance [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic resistance of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" led by Xie Jinyuan during the Battle of Shanghai in 1937, emphasizing their determination to fight against Japanese forces despite overwhelming odds [1][6][14]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Battle of Shanghai began on August 13, 1937, leading to the eventual retreat of Chinese forces, except for a small contingent that defended the Sihang Warehouse [1][6]. - Xie Jinyuan, born in 1905, joined the military at a young age and was a prominent figure during the anti-Japanese war, showcasing his commitment to national defense [4][6]. Group 2: The Defense of Sihang Warehouse - On October 26, 1937, Xie Jinyuan and over 420 soldiers took a stand at the Sihang Warehouse, aiming to delay Japanese advances and protect the retreating forces [6][8]. - The Sihang Warehouse served as a critical stronghold due to its robust structure, allowing the defenders to mount a significant resistance against the Japanese army [8][10]. Group 3: The Battle and Its Impact - The defenders, despite being outnumbered, managed to inflict heavy casualties on the Japanese forces, killing and wounding over 200 enemy soldiers during four days of intense fighting [12][14]. - The bravery of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" inspired the Chinese populace and garnered international attention, symbolizing the spirit of resistance against foreign aggression [14][18]. Group 4: Legacy and Recognition - The story of the "Eight Hundred Heroes" became a source of national pride, leading to cultural expressions such as songs that celebrated their courage [18][21]. - Xie Jinyuan was posthumously recognized as a national hero, and in 2014, he and his comrades were included in the list of notable anti-Japanese heroes by the Ministry of Civil Affairs [23].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic legacy of Liang Xixian, a Chinese general who sacrificed his life during the Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain in 1941, emphasizing the importance of remembering and honoring national heroes [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Liang Xixian was born in 1898 in Liangjiayan Village, Shaanxi Province, and was influenced by stories of heroes from a young age, leading him to join the military [1]. - He graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926 and participated in significant military campaigns, including the Northern Expedition and the Battle of Shanghai [1]. - In 1940, Liang's unit was ordered to cross the Yellow River to confront Japanese forces in the Zhongtiao Mountain area, where they engaged in multiple skirmishes [2]. Group 2: The Battle of Zhongtiao Mountain - The Japanese army launched a major offensive on May 7, 1941, with around 100,000 troops attacking Chinese positions, supported by air and artillery [2]. - Despite being ill, Liang chose to remain with his troops to lead the defense against the Japanese assault, demonstrating his commitment to his soldiers [2][3]. - On May 9, as the situation deteriorated, Liang ordered a retreat and ultimately sacrificed himself by jumping into the Yellow River to avoid capture [3]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - Liang Xixian was posthumously recognized as a national hero, being included in a list of notable anti-Japanese heroes by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2015 [4]. - A memorial for Liang was established in November 2022, reflecting the community's efforts to honor his memory and that of other local soldiers who fought in the war [4]. - Local officials and community members are actively working to preserve Liang's history and educate future generations about his contributions to the nation [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic actions and legacy of General Xu Guozhang, emphasizing his unwavering commitment to the Chinese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, culminating in his ultimate sacrifice for the nation [1][2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - General Xu Guozhang was born in 1897 in Chengdu, Sichuan, and became a prominent military leader during the war against Japan, notably serving as the commander of the 483rd Brigade [1]. - His military career included significant battles, such as the fierce engagements in Huangmei and the East Hubei region, where he demonstrated tactical ingenuity despite facing overwhelming odds [1][2]. Group 2: Key Events - In November 1941, during the Changde Campaign, General Xu's forces faced a dire situation as they were surrounded by Japanese troops, leading to a desperate attempt to break through enemy lines [2]. - On November 20, General Xu personally led a counterattack against the Japanese forces, but was severely injured during the conflict, showcasing his bravery and leadership [2][4]. Group 3: Legacy and Recognition - After his death, General Xu was posthumously promoted to the rank of Major General, and his contributions were formally recognized by the Ministry of Civil Affairs in 2014, when he was included in the first batch of notable anti-Japanese heroes [4]. - The article concludes with a reflection on General Xu's enduring legacy, symbolizing the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people during the war [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic actions and legacy of Liao Haitao, a significant figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, emphasizing his sacrifices and contributions to the revolutionary cause in China during the 1940s [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Liao Haitao was a key organizer in the establishment of revolutionary activities in Dalingxia Village, Fujian Province, and played a crucial role in the local communist movement from 1929 onwards [1]. - He participated in various revolutionary efforts, including the establishment of local Soviet governments and the formation of various community organizations, successfully involving over 80% of the villagers [1]. Group 2: Military Contributions - During the Second Sino-Japanese War, Liao Haitao served as a political officer and participated in numerous battles, demonstrating his leadership and commitment to the anti-Japanese cause [2]. - On November 28, 1941, he led over 500 soldiers in a fierce battle against Japanese and puppet forces, ultimately sacrificing his life to protect his comrades and the local resistance [2]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - Following his death, Liao Haitao was posthumously honored by the New Fourth Army for his dedication and contributions to the revolutionary efforts, being recognized as an exemplary party member [2]. - Since 2003, memorials and educational facilities have been established in his honor, serving as a base for loyalty education and remembrance activities, particularly during significant commemorative dates [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Yu Dafu, a Chinese writer and patriot, who transformed from a literary figure into a warrior for national liberation, ultimately sacrificing his life for the anti-Japanese war effort [1][2]. Group 1: Life and Background - Yu Dafu was born on December 7, 1896, in a family of intellectuals in Fuyang, Zhejiang [1]. - He expressed his deep love for the country in his diary during his studies in Japan at the age of 17, stating that his life was tied to the fate of the nation [1]. - As a founding member of the "Creation Society," his literary works, such as "Sinking" and "On a Spring Night," established his position in modern Chinese literature [1]. Group 2: Anti-Japanese Efforts - In March 1938, Yu Dafu was elected as a director of the National Anti-Japanese Association of Literature and Art, documenting the struggles of Chinese soldiers and civilians as a war correspondent [2]. - He moved to Singapore in late 1938, where he served as the editor of the "Morning Star" supplement of the "Singapore Daily" and became the chairman of the Singapore Cultural Anti-Japanese Federation [2]. - Between 1939 and 1942, he published numerous articles supporting the anti-Japanese cause, significantly boosting the morale of overseas Chinese [2]. Group 3: Final Years and Legacy - After the fall of Singapore in 1942, Yu Dafu used the alias "Zhao Lian" and continued his anti-Japanese activities while running a distillery as a cover [2]. - He was forced to work as a translator for the Japanese occupying forces, during which he secretly aided many locals and gathered crucial intelligence on Japanese war crimes [2]. - Yu Dafu was secretly killed by Japanese military police on August 29, 1945, shortly after Japan's surrender, at the age of 49 [2]. - In 1952, he was posthumously recognized as a revolutionary martyr by the People's Republic of China, and in 2014, he was included in the first batch of notable anti-Japanese heroes [2]. Group 4: Commemoration and Influence - Today, various places in Fuyang are named after Yu Dafu, reflecting the enduring legacy of his patriotic spirit [3]. - The Yu Dafu Novel Award, established by the Zhejiang Writers Association and the Fuyang District Government, has become a significant literary award in China, held every two years [3]. - Yu Dafu's descendants continue to honor his legacy, emphasizing the importance of his values in contemporary society [4].