广东省梅州市兴宁市大坪镇上大塘村，一座"三堂二横"泥砖瓦结构的房子依山傍河而建。这座始建于清 朝的房屋，是革命烈士黄文杰的故居。 不久前，大坪中心小学的一群少先队员在这里上了一堂特殊的课。隔着数十年的光阴，革命先辈为家 国、民族舍生忘死的身影跃然眼前。 其间，他认真抓党的组织建设和思想建设，在重庆主持举办党员训练班，并参与叶剑英的南岳游击干部 训练班，翻译了不少苏联文章供叶剑英等人讲课参考。他还撰写政论文章，出版了《论政党》一书，并 以"绚云""烂光"等笔名在《群众》《解放》《新华日报》等报刊上发表了不少文章，积极宣传中共的抗 日救国纲领和抗日民族统一战线政策。到1939年上半年，南方局领导的各地党组织建设取得明显成效， 党员人数发展到8万多人。 黄文杰为党的事业埋头苦干，生病的事连妻子也不知晓。1939年7月，因躲避日机轰炸，他在防空洞里 受了凉，发高烧，抢救无效，于8月不幸逝世，终年37岁。 黄文杰逝世后，八路军重庆办事处的全体同志为之致哀，周恩来、董必武、邓颖超等亲自送葬至墓 地。"他是我们党的骆驼，从来没有计较到他所担负的轻重，而能任重致远的渡过艰难的沙漠。像这样 一个人，恰恰死在革命艰难的时代，实在 ...

电影《地雷战》是一部家喻户晓的影片，主要讲述了抗日战争时期，民兵联防运用地雷战术歼灭进犯日军的故事。影片中主人公赵虎的原型之一，就是有 着"爆破大王"之称的于化虎。这位出生在山东海阳的"全国民兵英雄"，研究出了"真假雷""夹子雷""连环雷"等30多种地雷战术，让日军陷入地雷战的天罗地 网。 今天的《抗日英雄谱》，让我们一起走进于化虎的故事。 不快把鬼子赶出中国，我死不瞑目！——于化虎 这是于化虎目睹了日本侵略者在家乡实施的一系列暴行后，怀着满腔愤恨说出的抗日誓言。 1914年，于化虎出生在山东省海阳县的一个小山村，也就是现在的海阳市文山后村。1937年，日本发动全面侵华战争，于化虎的家乡也陷入侵略者的铁蹄之 下。 海阳市革命老区建设促进会秘书长 李晓辉：1940年的2月7日，也就是除夕当天，日军从青岛入侵海阳，沿途烧杀抢掠，在不到一周的时间之内就杀害海阳 的无辜群众100多人。 面对侵略者的暴行，在中国共产党的领导下，海阳人民展开了英勇的斗争，于化虎就是其中的一员。 1941年，他加入了家乡的民兵组织。1942年，海阳县成立了人民武装抗日自卫委员会，统一领导、组织和指挥民兵的训练战斗。于化虎也正是在这一时期逐 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Mountains and Rivers Forever" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, showcasing revolutionary artifacts and the enduring spirit of the people in the Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu anti-Japanese base area [3][12]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The exhibition is a heartfelt reflection on the history of the anti-Japanese war and a vivid practice of the spirit of resistance by the people of Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu [3]. - The Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu anti-Japanese base area, located at the border of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, and Henan provinces, was the largest anti-Japanese base led by the Communist Party of China [3][10]. Group 2: Contributions of the Communist Party - The Communist Party of China played a pivotal role in the anti-Japanese war, serving as the backbone of the national resistance and leading the war efforts with strategic foresight and strong execution [4][6]. - Mao Zedong emphasized that leadership is determined not by the size of forces but by the clarity of the program and the efforts made [5]. Group 3: Military Achievements - During the anti-Japanese war, the Party-led forces engaged in over 125,000 battles, eliminating more than 1.714 million enemy troops and establishing 19 anti-Japanese democratic bases covering nearly 1 million square kilometers with a population of around 100 million [6]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive, launched in August 1940, was the largest and longest strategic offensive by the Eighth Route Army in North China [7]. Group 4: Cultural and Emotional Legacy - The exhibition features various revolutionary artifacts that serve as historical witnesses to the anti-Japanese struggle, highlighting the unity and resilience of the military and civilians [10][11]. - The sacrifices of heroes like General Zuo Quan are commemorated, reflecting the deep emotional ties and sacrifices made by the people during the war [8][9]. Group 5: Modern Relevance - The exhibition aims to inspire contemporary audiences by connecting the historical struggle with the ongoing mission of upholding the spirit of resistance and patriotism in modern China [12].

如今，校旗已满身风霜，可那些裂痕与破洞，在范丽红眼中都是"会说话的历史"。去年，共有 467.3万人次走进沈阳"九・一八"历史博物馆，其中超过三成是青少年。他们在展柜前细细端详校旗上 的针脚，聆听那些关于"竞存"的往事。留言簿上，有孩子写下："校旗的破洞像眼睛，看着我们成 长。"还有人画了一面小小的红旗，旁边写着："长大后，我来守护祖国。"这些话语，恰似旗上"竞 存"二字穿越八十余载风雨的回响，清晰昭示着：一个民族的精神，永远不会褪色。 学生模仿着车向忱的笔体，将"东北竞存中学校"七个字绣在白布上。这面象征"白山黑水"的校旗， 从此成了流亡师生的精神图腾。它见证了学生们走街串巷开展抗日宣传，聆听着课堂上孩子们齐声诵 读"还我河山"，也望见了大雁塔下他们练习刺杀的身影。车向忱特意借来步枪，告诉学生："军事训 练，也是救国的本领！" 这所诞生于流亡中的学校，与民族救亡的脉搏同频共振，更与中国共产党的主张深深契合。车向忱 欣然接受地下党员到校任教，让他们以教师身份开展工作；从八路军办事处请来教官，为学生讲授游击 战术课。1935年到1945年间，5000余名学生从这里走出去，许多人背着简单的行囊奔赴延安，心里揣 着 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and experiences of Feng Weimin, a 96-year-old veteran who joined the Eighth Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his dedication to serving the country and the struggles he faced during his youth [6][10]. Group 1: Early Life and Motivation - Feng Weimin was born in 1929 in a poor farming family in Shanxi Province and faced severe hardships during his childhood, including famine and the threat of being captured by Japanese forces [6][7]. - At the age of 14, he joined the Eighth Route Army, motivated by the desire to drive out the Japanese invaders and live with dignity [8][10]. Group 2: Military Experience - Feng was assigned to the 11th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army and participated in various battles from 1944 to 1948, where he witnessed the sacrifices of his comrades [8][10]. - Initially, due to his frail physique, he was often protected by his squad leader and had to carry a shovel instead of a weapon until he was given a gun during combat [9][10]. Group 3: Personal Development and Legacy - Feng joined the Communist Party in 1945 and later changed his name to "Weimin" to remind himself of his commitment to serving the people [11][13]. - He worked in various roles after the war, including as a guide and deputy director at a farm, and instilled values of hard work and resilience in his family, who now honor his legacy [12][13].

河南南阳宛城区溧河街道夏营村，村头静静矗立着"南阳许烈士子和抗日殉国纪念碑"，石碑上的文字， 向世人讲述着这位抗日英烈的无畏气概。 战斗中，许子和不幸受伤，仍继续向前冲，又身中数弹。他忍着剧痛对队员们说："我不行了，这一仗 非打好不可，叫日本人知道我们中国人厉害！"最终因伤及要害，壮烈殉国。至下午5时，这股日军被全 部歼灭。 侠肝义胆、保卫家乡的游击队长许子和牺牲了，但他的故事流传至今。直到今天，仍有不少人慕名前来 瞻仰。80年时光流转，许子和长眠于家乡的土地上，见证着这里日新月异的变化，他和众多烈士的英勇 事迹也将通过文字和代代口述，永远地传承下去。 记者来到许子和外孙张敏老人家中。提起外公，今年72岁的张敏滔滔不绝："打记事起，就听母亲和老 一辈人讲外公的故事。他身材瘦高，勇猛过人，枪法精湛。" 许子和，本名文忠，字子和。1909年出生于河南省南阳县溧河乡程胡庄，即今日的夏营村。他幼读私 塾，成年后加入爱国将领冯玉祥部当兵。1937年全民族抗战爆发后，胸怀家国大义的许子和受党组织派 遣，同中共地下党员张树廉一起回南阳，开展抗日救亡活动。他们在地方创办"抗日战地话剧团"，结合 当时的抗日救亡形势，排演《放下 ...

窦来庚："武林将军"展雄风 新华社记者王志 在山东省潍坊市临朐县东城街道窦家洼村，"武林将军"窦来庚的抗日事迹可谓家喻户晓，并被载入《临 朐县志》。窦来庚的遗骨安葬在庄严肃穆的临朐烈士陵园，常有群众自发前来缅怀。其英勇报国的精 神，激励着一代代沂蒙老区人。 这位"武林将军"的一生富有传奇色彩。窦来庚，字峰山，1900年出生于窦家洼村。他自幼尚武，19岁考 入济南一中，当年转入山东省武术传习所学习，毕业后任临朐县高等小学国术教员，后去镇江任江苏省 立第九师范国术教员，不久到南京中央保健司任职。其间，在全国武术考试中夺得特优第一名。 1931年，他任济南民众体育场场长，次年任山东省国术馆副馆长，1935年承办"志成国术研究社"，还兼 任过济南一中和齐鲁大学的武术教员。 七七事变后，窦来庚任国民革命军第三集团军司令部警卫武士队队长。同年10月，济南失守，武士队被 改编为国民军义勇队，他任队长，率120人来到临朐。此后，他多方筹集装备，很多爱国人士仰慕他的 豪情，纷纷加入义勇队。这支队伍不断壮大，扩充到2000多人。 "生逢乱世，窦来庚敢于带领队伍与日军周旋奋战，书写了一段英勇悲壮的战斗史。"原临朐县文化局退 休干部 ...

Core Viewpoint - The significance of China's participation in the Anti-Japanese War during the 20th century is highlighted, emphasizing its role not only for national dignity and survival but also for the victory of all Allied nations [2] Group 1: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War is described as one of the most significant events in modern Chinese history, showcasing the determination of the Chinese people to defend national sovereignty and dignity [2] - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) played a crucial role in mobilizing the military and civilians, which was key to the victory in the war [2] - The development of the CCP during the war, including the formation of the Anti-Japanese National United Front and the increase in party membership to over one million by the war's end, is noted as an important phase for the party [2] Group 2: International Recognition - There is a growing recognition of China's role in World War II among Western scholars, with institutions like the National WWII Museum in New Orleans and the Imperial War Museum in London establishing dedicated exhibits on China's contributions [3] - The narrative of the Chinese battlefield is now integrated into the global history of World War II, rather than being viewed merely as a subsidiary of the Pacific theater [3] Group 3: Contemporary Implications - Understanding the history of World War II is essential for comprehending contemporary China's development trajectory and modernization efforts [3] - The transformation of China over the past 80 years, from devastation to prosperity, is emphasized, along with China's commitment to peaceful development and global opportunities [3] - The importance of remembering the destructive nature of war and the collective responsibility to avoid repeating historical mistakes is underscored [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the contributions and sacrifices of Chen Qin, a patriotic overseas Chinese who dedicated his life to the anti-Japanese war, highlighting his efforts in mobilizing support from overseas Chinese communities and his ultimate sacrifice in 1940 [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Chen Qin, originally named Chen Jiyou, was a key figure in organizing anti-Japanese efforts among overseas Chinese, forming various associations to raise funds and support for the war [1]. - He led the establishment of multiple organizations such as the "Qiong Overseas Chinese Rescue Association" and the "Qiong Overseas Chinese Relief Association" to rally support and resources for the homeland [1][2]. - In 1939, after the Japanese occupation of Hainan Island, Chen Qin called for unity among overseas Chinese to protect their homeland and assist fellow countrymen [1]. Group 2: Legacy and Impact - Chen Qin's spirit inspired many overseas Chinese to contribute to their hometown, leading to the establishment of educational institutions funded by donations from overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan [2][3]. - Since 1987, donations from overseas Chinese to educational initiatives in Wenchang have exceeded 500 million yuan, resulting in the construction of over 500 educational facilities [3]. - The contributions have significantly improved the educational environment for students in Wenchang, fostering a sense of responsibility among the youth to give back to their community [3].

"今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。为铭记历史、缅怀先烈，传承和弘扬 伟大抗战精神，用档案讲好党的故事，经过精心策划，我们联合举办了这次档案展。"市档案馆相关负 责人介绍，"在讲述南京周边抗日根据地建设的同时，我们用2个独立篇章对新四军在南京周边的战斗及 南京城内地下斗争作了重点展现。中央档案馆、中国第二历史档案馆、南京大学档案馆馆藏的28份档 案，真实还原了新四军直插日伪心脏侦察敌情、游击作战，以及南京城内中共地下党员开展隐蔽斗争的 史实，填补了过往档案支撑不足的叙事空白。" 南京是中国近代史的缩影，见证了中华民族的屈辱与抗争。现场参观的一名机关党员说："团结抗 争是民族存续的精神密码，和平发展是对苦难历史的最好告慰。" 7月7日，"担负起天下的兴亡——中国共产党领导下的南京人民抗日斗争档案文献展"在市档案馆开 展。展览共展出200余件珍贵档案文献和图片资料，部分档案为首次公开展出。 本次展览以南京人民抗日斗争为背景，共设6个篇章，通过档案文献和图片资料，展现了从1937年 全民族抗战爆发后第二次国共合作、八路军驻南京办事处建立至1945年抗战取得胜利的壮阔历程，生 动还原了新四军东进敌 ...