当吴、唐的军队攻进蒙自城，吴廉膺、唐继尧带人砸开陈云鹤的牢门时，陈云鹤粲然一笑："到底是我 的同窗，明天我就要以叛乱罪被开刀问斩了。你让我当不了烈士。" 吴廉膺恨恨地说："可惜杨勘小儿跑了，不然给清廷殉葬的人就是他。" 从蒙自回师临安后，吴廉膺那一阵几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。吴家花园里几次三番地传话来，要吴廉膺 回去见老祖吴封氏。 吴廉膺在一个傍晚总算抽出点空闲回到吴家花园。他身后跟有二十多人的武装卫队，大哥吴廉庭的儿子 吴孝珲是他的卫队长。他的马队在古城的街道上呼啸而过时，急促的马蹄声敲打着青石板街道，震得临 ▌范稳 著 照理军事上的事情，不该由陈云鹤出面。革命成功后，在他的任职上，吴廉膺颇费了一番心思。无论是 读书做学问，还是从政为官，陈云鹤都比他强。他们是永远的"君子之争"。多年来，命运似乎总是站在 陈云鹤一边。吴廉膺没有服过气，但不得不一次又一次地接受低人一头的结局。现在时代的浪潮把他推 到前列，他也有舍我其谁的豪迈，唯有在陈云鹤面前，他方感到有些德不配位。因此他力荐陈云鹤出任 新政权下的临安府府长。尽管它是临时性的，与前朝那个知府从性质到职责，也大不一样了。他对陈云 鹤说，子君先屈尊迁就一下，一个临安 ...

（来源：天津日报） 传记的革命体系负责讲方纪的生平，文学体系则对方纪的作品作了解读，可谓是对他心灵世界的探索。 这使得传主方纪更为丰富和立体，他不再被年谱之类的表述束缚，而是拥有了文学作品带来的深邃、饱 满和生气——胜利时刻的欢唱与激情、对小人物的同情、对生活问题的敏锐观察和批判都是体现于文学 作品中的。由此，这部传记建构了方纪将一生奉献给革命事业的革命者形象，同时也生动地展现了一位 有人性温度的作家形象。 转自：天津日报 方纪（1919—1998）是现当代著名作家，他创作于不同时期的《来访者》（1958）、《挥手之间》 （1961）等作品曾产生过广泛的影响；同时他也是1949年后天津文艺宣传体制的创始人之一。因此对他 的研究，既是对一位文艺领导者的经历梳理，历史价值很强；又是对一位作家的创作及其作品接受情况 的解读，有文学史价值和以他为中心的20世纪启蒙、革命等相关问题反思的思想史价值。长期以来受到 资料不足等各方面的限制，虽然对方纪的研究有了一些成果，但不够系统化。因此，方大卫、方兆麟合 著的《挥手之间的人生：回忆父亲方纪》就填补了关于方纪研究传记方面的空白，为之后进一步的研究 打下了良好的基础。 这部传 ...

转自：汕尾发布 海陆大地，人杰地灵 古往今来，人才辈出 那些在历史长河中留下深刻印记的人物 是海陆丰人的骄傲 如繁星，如明灯 指引、鼓舞着一代又一代人 走向更广阔的天地 让我们随着《海陆丰·名人印记》 一同走进他们的故事 感受他们的魅力，传承他们的精神 朱永源 少年通信员 这时，他遇到两个国民党特务。国民党特务举着枪，带着怀疑的眼神在朱永源身上扫来扫去，一个十几岁的孩子独自出屋，极有可能是交通站通信员。 国民党特务在箩格左翻翻右翻翻，拿起猪肉和饭闻了闻，又拿起鸡蛋摇了摇，确保这些食物里没有藏着任何情报东西。 接着又对朱永源全身进行了搜查。此时正值7月，虽然下过雨，有点微凉，但是朱永源额头上、背上还是冒出了细汗，加上早上接到白马站站长朱瑞光的 任务时，还没来得及吃早饭，瘦弱的他，此时肚子里已传来了咕咕叫的声音。这可是他第五次接到送信任务了，此前的每一次给游击队报信，他都化险为 夷，完成任务。 国民党掀起朱永源的衣服，要求他脱掉外裤，左搜搜右搜搜就是没搜出个东西来，便互相示意，用眼神命令朱永源穿回衣服。 正当朱永源重新提起箩格，拿起之前放倒在地上的雨伞（当年只有纸伞）时，狡猾的国民党特务再次把疑点放在了朱永源手上 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Yao Zijian, a hero of the Central Special Agency, who played a crucial role in the Chinese Communist Party's intelligence efforts during a tumultuous period in Chinese history, emphasizing his dedication to the party and the revolution without seeking recognition or fame [1][12]. Group 1: Early Life and Involvement - Yao Zijian was born in 1915 in Yixing, Jiangsu, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1934 during a time when the party faced significant challenges and threats from the Kuomintang [3][5]. - He was initially trained in printing at the National Central Land Survey School, believing that effective propaganda was essential for revolution [3]. Group 2: Intelligence Work - Yao utilized his position at the National Land Survey Bureau to gather intelligence for the Communist Party, secretly recording military information while providing maps to the Kuomintang [5][7]. - He regularly traveled from Nanjing to Shanghai to deliver critical intelligence to the party, significantly aiding the Central Soviet Area's leadership in understanding enemy movements [7][10]. Group 3: Later Contributions and Legacy - After working in Hong Kong, Yao was assigned to the New Fourth Army in the anti-Japanese base area, continuing his service without fully understanding his role within the Central Special Agency until many years later [8][10]. - Yao Zijian passed away in 2018 at the age of 103, reflecting on his experiences with humility and a focus on the revolutionary cause rather than personal glory [12][14].

Core Points - The exhibition of the "Martyr Wang's Monument" at the Suzhou Revolutionary Museum highlights the life of Wang Bole, a martyr from the awakening era a century ago [1][2] - The monument, made of blue stone, measures 36.5 cm in height and 24.5 cm in width, and contains a 114-character inscription detailing Wang Bole's life [1][2] Group 1 - The inscription recounts Wang Bole's journey from being an orphan to becoming a martyr, emphasizing his commitment to education and social reform [2] - Wang Bole was born in 1900 in Suzhou and was raised in a charity home after losing his parents at a young age [2] - He excelled in public speaking during his education and became involved in social activism, particularly during the May Fourth Movement [2] Group 2 - After the May Thirtieth Incident in 1925, Wang Bole joined the Kuomintang and later the Communist Party, actively participating in anti-imperialist and anti-warlord struggles [2] - He was arrested by warlord Sun Chuanfang and ultimately sacrificed his life at the age of 26, leaving behind a wife and two young sons [2] - Following his death, a memorial service was held, and a school named after him was established in Suzhou [2][3] Group 3 - The monument was donated to the Suzhou Revolutionary Museum by Chen Xia, the director of the Suzhou Chen Xia Charity Foundation, and its history is still under investigation [3] - The stone monument has weathered over a century, and after professional cleaning and treatment, its inscription has become more legible for visitors [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Chen Yixiang, a 104-year-old Communist Party member, showcasing her dedication to the Party and her involvement in revolutionary activities throughout her life [1][7]. Group 1: Early Life and Revolutionary Involvement - Chen Yixiang was born into a poor peasant family in 1921 and was influenced by her uncle's revolutionary activities, leading her family to support the Communist Party [2]. - She participated in revolutionary activities from a young age, including standing guard and secretly transporting materials for the Party [2][3]. - After her parents were persecuted by the Kuomintang, Chen Yixiang took on the responsibility of supporting her family and vowed to continue her family's revolutionary legacy [3]. Group 2: Joining the Communist Party and Contributions - Chen Yixiang joined the Communist Party in April 1939, becoming the first Party member in her village, and took on various leadership roles during the Anti-Japanese War [4]. - She actively mobilized local youth to join the military and worked to educate and organize women in her community [4][5]. - During the war, she demonstrated bravery and resourcefulness, helping to transport supplies and providing support to soldiers on the front lines [5]. Group 3: Post-War Contributions and Legacy - After the liberation of Hainan, Chen Yixiang continued her work in women's rights and education, becoming a respected figure in her community [6]. - She contributed to the development of the rubber industry in Hainan and remained committed to her role as a Communist Party member throughout her life [6]. - In her later years, she supported various charitable causes and expressed gratitude for the Party, reflecting on her long-standing commitment to its ideals [7].

Core Viewpoint - Huang Zhenya is recognized as a national anti-Japanese hero, having dedicated his short yet heroic life to the revolutionary cause during the anti-Japanese war [1][2]. Group 1: Early Life and Revolutionary Activities - Huang Zhenya was born in 1905 in Xinfangjing Village, Hainan Province, and became involved in revolutionary activities during his studies in Guangzhou, where he helped establish the Danzhou Student Association with 120 members [3]. - He played a significant role in spreading Marxism and Sun Yat-sen's New Three People's Principles in Danzhou, leading to the establishment of numerous farmers' associations and labor unions [3][4]. Group 2: Armed Struggles and Leadership - Huang Zhenya was a core member of the Danzhou County Committee of the Communist Party and participated in armed struggles against the Nationalist government, including a successful uprising that established a temporary revolutionary government [4][5]. - He led revolutionary forces in various confrontations, including a notable attack on the local Nationalist government, which resulted in the liberation of over 150 imprisoned communists [4]. Group 3: Anti-Japanese War Contributions - After the outbreak of the "July 7 Incident" in 1937, Huang Zhenya organized anti-Japanese activities, forming various committees to mobilize the local population for resistance efforts [6][7]. - He played a crucial role in the formation of an anti-Japanese guerrilla force and led successful operations against Japanese troops, significantly boosting local morale [7]. Group 4: Sacrifice and Legacy - Huang Zhenya was killed in action in April 1940 during a confrontation with Japanese forces while attempting to organize a new military unit [6][7]. - His life is commemorated through a memorial in his hometown, symbolizing his enduring legacy as a revolutionary hero [2][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Che Yaoxian, a revolutionary figure in China, who founded the "Effort Restaurant" in Chengdu in 1929, which serves as a historical site and a hub for revolutionary activities [4][8]. Group 1: Early Life and Military Career - Che Yaoxian was born in 1894 in a poor family and faced hardships that shaped his strong will and understanding of the struggles of the lower class [5]. - He became a soldier in the Sichuan army during the 1911 "Protect the Railway" movement and quickly rose through the ranks due to his military skills [5][7]. - His experiences in the military led him to realize that fighting for warlords did not change the social conditions, prompting him to seek a new path for national salvation [7][8]. Group 2: Founding of "Effort Restaurant" - In 1929, Che Yaoxian established the "Effort Restaurant" to support revolutionary activities and provide a space for underground work [8][10]. - The restaurant's name reflects a call to action from Sun Yat-sen, emphasizing the need for continued effort in the revolutionary struggle [8][9]. - The restaurant served as a cover for Che's revolutionary activities, including intelligence gathering and providing support to fellow revolutionaries [10][11]. Group 3: Anti-Japanese and Revolutionary Activities - Che Yaoxian actively participated in the anti-Japanese movement and used the restaurant to disseminate information and rally support [11]. - He founded a publication called "Loud Voice Weekly" to expose the truth about the Xi'an Incident and promote anti-Japanese sentiment, distributing over 5,000 copies in less than three months [11]. - His efforts made him a target for the Nationalist government, leading to his arrest during the "Rice Robbery Incident" in 1940 [12]. Group 4: Imprisonment and Legacy - While imprisoned, Che Yaoxian remained steadfast in his beliefs, forming a party branch within the prison and continuing to resist the Nationalist regime [12]. - He wrote a self-reflective piece for his children, emphasizing the values of humility, frugality, and hard work [12]. - Che Yaoxian was executed in 1946, and his contributions to the revolutionary cause are commemorated through a statue in his hometown, symbolizing the respect and remembrance of the people [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the revolutionary life and contributions of Ye Wenlong, a key figure in the early Chinese communist movement, emphasizing his roles in student activism, labor movements, and peasant leadership, ultimately leading to his martyrdom at a young age [8][9][15]. Group 1: Early Life and Activism - Ye Wenlong was born in Wenchang, Hainan, and became a prominent revolutionary figure by participating in various student and labor movements in Shanghai during the early 1920s [10][11]. - He was actively involved in advocating for social reforms, including women's rights, and was a vocal critic of feudal practices [10][11]. - By 1924, he had taken on leadership roles within the Hainan student community in Shanghai, becoming a significant voice for the rights of his peers [10]. Group 2: Revolutionary Leadership - In 1925, Ye Wenlong was appointed as a representative for the Hainan Farmers' Association, where he led efforts against local warlords and advocated for peasant rights [11][12]. - He played a crucial role in organizing the "Qiongya Revolutionary Comrades Association," which united various revolutionary groups in Hainan [12]. - By 1926, he became the secretary of the Communist Party's Qingyuan County Committee, successfully establishing numerous peasant associations and self-defense forces [12][13]. Group 3: Final Struggles and Martyrdom - In 1927, Ye Wenlong was tasked with rebuilding revolutionary organizations in the North River region amidst severe repression from reactionary forces [14]. - He was captured in 1928 while attempting to revive revolutionary activities and faced brutal torture without revealing any party secrets [15]. - Ye Wenlong was executed on March 24, 1928, at the age of 28, remembered as a loyal communist warrior and a martyr for the revolutionary cause [15].

Core Points - The article highlights the life and contributions of Huang Hun, a revolutionary figure in the anti-Japanese resistance, emphasizing his bravery, intelligence, and dedication to the cause of liberation [2][3][7]. Group 1: Background and Early Life - Huang Hun, originally named Fu Quanzhong, was born in 1903 in a peasant family in Longquan Town, Haikou [3]. - He changed his name to protect his family and to symbolize his commitment to the revolutionary cause [3]. Group 2: Revolutionary Activities - Huang Hun was instrumental in organizing and mobilizing the local population against Japanese invaders, showcasing remarkable leadership and strategic skills [2][4]. - He published various revolutionary publications, such as "Special Committee Monthly" and "Red Flag News," to rally support and disseminate revolutionary ideas [4][5]. Group 3: Military Engagements - Huang Hun demonstrated tactical brilliance during encounters with enemy forces, successfully executing strategies that allowed him and his comrades to escape from dangerous situations [5][6]. - He developed the "White Skin Red Heart" strategy, which involved feigning compliance with the enemy while secretly organizing resistance efforts [6][7]. Group 4: Legacy and Commemoration - Huang Hun's dedication to the revolutionary cause led to his ultimate sacrifice in 1944, where he was killed in action while ensuring the safety of his comrades [7][8]. - His remains were later moved to the Martyrs' Cemetery in Haikou, where he is honored and remembered for his contributions to the anti-Japanese resistance [8][9].