Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 120th anniversary of the birth of Luo Duxian, highlighting his significant contributions as a leader in the Chinese labor movement and the anti-Japanese resistance in Northeast China, emphasizing his unwavering commitment to the revolutionary cause and the working class [1][12]. Group 1: Early Life and Labor Movement - Luo Duxian was born in 1905 in Guangdong and began working at a young age, which instilled in him a strong class consciousness and fighting spirit against imperialism and capitalism [1][2]. - He actively participated in labor movements before the founding of the Communist Party, notably leading a successful strike for wage increases in 1920 [1][2]. Group 2: Leadership in Labor Movements - After the establishment of the Communist Party, Luo responded to the Hong Kong seamen's strike in 1922, organizing workers and achieving wage increases, which heightened the fear of capitalists [2][3]. - He played a crucial role in the Hong Kong and Guangzhou general strikes, demonstrating his leadership and organizational skills, and was appointed as a key figure in the Hong Kong Metal Workers' Union [3][4]. Group 3: Resistance During White Terror - During the White Terror in 1927, Luo remained active in organizing and leading armed struggles, participating in the Guangzhou Uprising and later working in the Soviet government [4][5]. - He was appointed to significant positions within the Communist Party, contributing to the recovery and development of the labor movement during a period of severe repression [5][6]. Group 4: Anti-Japanese Resistance - In 1931, Luo was appointed to lead the Communist Party's efforts in Northeast China, where he organized resistance against Japanese aggression following the September 18 Incident [8][9]. - He emphasized the importance of creating armed resistance and mobilizing the masses, leading to the formation of anti-Japanese guerrilla forces that became central to the struggle in Northeast China [9][10]. Group 5: Legacy and Ideals - Luo Duxian's life, though short, was marked by a commitment to revolutionary ideals, and he is remembered as a model of loyalty and courage in the face of adversity [12][13]. - His contributions to the labor movement and anti-Japanese resistance are celebrated as part of the broader narrative of the Communist Party's history and the fight for national liberation [14][15].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of Pei Zhiyun, a Korean member of the Chinese Communist Party, who sacrificed his life during the anti-Japanese struggle in the 1930s, emphasizing the importance of remembering and honoring revolutionary heroes [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - Pei Zhiyun was born in 1893 in a poor farming family in Korea and fled to Northeast China in 1920, where he became involved in the farmers' movement and later joined the Chinese Communist Party [1][2]. - After the September 18 Incident, he quickly engaged in the anti-Japanese struggle and became the secretary of the Communist Party's Tongyuan County Committee in 1932, leading to the growth of the local party organization [2]. Group 2: Actions and Sacrifice - Under Pei's leadership, the local Communist Party organized anti-Japanese armed forces and successfully raised funds to purchase weapons, forming the Tongyuan People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment in October 1932 [2]. - In September 1933, Pei and 11 comrades were captured and tortured by Japanese forces but refused to betray their comrades, ultimately being executed by being buried alive [2][3]. Group 3: Legacy and Commemoration - After the founding of New China, a monument was erected in 1982 at the site of the well where the martyrs were buried, commemorating their bravery [3]. - The county has established numerous memorials and sculptures to honor the anti-Japanese heroes, with educational programs aimed at instilling the revolutionary spirit in local students [3].

Core Viewpoint - The "Taihu Guerrilla Team" played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, symbolizing the local people's fight for national defense and liberation [1][7]. Group 1: Formation and Early Actions - The "Taihu Guerrilla Team" was formed in 1941 as part of the New Fourth Army's efforts to establish a resistance base in the Taihu region after the invasion of Japanese forces [2]. - The first battle of the "Taihu Team" was a success, marking its initial engagement against Japanese and puppet forces [2]. - The team participated in significant battles, including the "Ren Gang Blood Battle," where they effectively countered a major assault from Japanese and puppet troops [2]. Group 2: Struggles and Rebuilding - In response to the Japanese "cleansing" campaign in 1941, the "Taihu Team" engaged in counteractions to preserve their strength and maintain resistance efforts [3]. - Following internal strife and leadership changes, the team faced severe challenges but managed to reorganize and continue its fight against Japanese forces [3]. Group 3: Expansion and Victories - By late 1944, the "Taihu Guerrilla Team" expanded and merged with other local forces, forming a more robust military unit to continue the anti-Japanese struggle [6]. - The team successfully executed several operations, including ambushes and night raids, contributing to the overall resistance efforts in the region [6]. - The final battle against Japanese forces occurred in August 1945, shortly before Japan's surrender, showcasing the team's enduring commitment to the anti-Japanese cause [6].

Core Points - The article highlights the life and contributions of Tong Changrong, a revolutionary figure born in 1907 in Cuiping, Anhui Province, who played a significant role in the anti-Japanese movement and was recognized as a martyr [1][2][3] - It emphasizes his early education, political awakening during the May Fourth Movement, and his involvement in the Chinese Communist Party [1][2] - The narrative details his leadership in various anti-Japanese efforts, including organizing protests and leading guerrilla warfare in Northeast China [2][3] Group 1 - Tong Changrong was born into a poor family and showed early academic promise, eventually becoming a prominent figure in the anti-Japanese movement [1] - He became a member of the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1921 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1925 while studying in Japan [1][2] - After the Jinan Incident in 1928, he organized a significant anti-Japanese alliance and was subsequently arrested and expelled by Japanese authorities [2] Group 2 - In 1931, following the September 18 Incident, he was appointed as the secretary of the East Manchuria Special Committee, where he led local anti-Japanese efforts [2][3] - His health deteriorated due to harsh conditions, yet he continued to lead resistance efforts until his death in 1934 during a battle against Japanese forces [3] - Tong Changrong was posthumously recognized as a revolutionary martyr, and his legacy is commemorated in various forms, including schools and memorials in his hometown [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance and contributions of the Lin family in Taiwan's resistance against Japanese colonial rule, emphasizing their legacy of patriotism and national pride [2][3][4][5][6][7]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - The Lin family, known for their large ancestral home in Taichung, has a rich history of involvement in significant events such as the Sino-French War and support for Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary efforts [2][3]. - Lin Chao-dong, a key figure in the family, participated in the Sino-French War and later led a military group against Japanese forces during the First Sino-Japanese War [3][4]. - Lin Tsao-mi, Lin Chao-dong's son, renounced his Japanese citizenship in 1913, becoming the first Taiwanese to restore Chinese nationality after the Xinhai Revolution, despite the loss of family assets [4][5]. Group 2: Legacy of Resistance - The Lin family's commitment to resisting Japanese rule continued through generations, with Lin Cheng-heng, Lin Tsao-mi's son, serving in the military during World War II and sustaining injuries in battle [5][6]. - The family also engaged in non-armed resistance, promoting Chinese culture and participating in organizations aimed at opposing Japanese colonialism [6][7]. - In 2007, Lin Guanghui established the Taiwan Anti-Japanese Martyrs' Relatives Association to preserve and promote the history of Taiwanese resistance against Japanese rule [7]. Group 3: Commemoration and Education - The article mentions a memorial stone at the Yellow Emperor's Tomb, honoring the Taiwanese who contributed to the island's return to China, with Lin Hsien-tang, a family member, being a notable representative [7]. - Lin Guanghui and his family have actively worked to educate the public about the sacrifices made during the anti-Japanese struggle, emphasizing the importance of remembering this history [7].

Group 1 - The article discusses the strategies employed by Chinese forces during the anti-Japanese war, highlighting the shift from underground tunnel warfare to rooftop attacks against the enemy [2][3] - Various guerrilla tactics such as "sparrow warfare," landmine warfare, and tunnel warfare were utilized to effectively combat Japanese forces [2][3] - The article emphasizes the coordination between main forces, guerrilla units, and local militias to launch surprise attacks and disrupt Japanese supply lines [2][3] Group 2 - The resilience of the anti-Japanese forces is noted, as they adapted to challenging conditions and fortified their bases, creating favorable conditions for counter-offensives [3] - Specific tactics like "blocking door warfare" and "capture warfare" were developed by local militias to exploit the Japanese army's movements [2] - The article illustrates the widespread nature of resistance, with reports of gunfire and attacks occurring in multiple villages simultaneously [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Mei Mountain area in the anti-Japanese resistance, detailing the efforts of the local Communist Party committee and the people's mobilization against Japanese invaders during the Second Sino-Japanese War [3][4][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - Mei Mountain, located in Sanya's Yuzhou District, served as a crucial revolutionary base during the anti-Japanese war, with its geographical advantages facilitating guerrilla warfare [4]. - The establishment of the first party branch in Mei Mountain in early 1937 marked the beginning of organized resistance efforts, leading to the formation of a unified leadership under the Communist Party [5][6]. Group 2: Organizational Efforts - The local Communist Party committee re-established communication lines from the land reform period to coordinate anti-Japanese efforts, enhancing the effectiveness of the resistance [6]. - The formation of various anti-Japanese organizations, including the Mei Mountain Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Team and the Mei Mountain Anti-Japanese Democratic Government, showcased the growing strength of local resistance [7][8]. Group 3: Community Mobilization - The article emphasizes the community's collective efforts in self-sustenance and production, with slogans like "one hand holding a gun, the other holding a hoe" reflecting the dual focus on defense and agriculture [9][10]. - The implementation of the "two-fifths rent reduction" policy by the anti-Japanese government significantly boosted the morale and participation of local farmers in the resistance [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy and contributions of Yang Dazhang, a martyr who played a significant role in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the establishment of a memorial site in his honor [1][3][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Yang Dazhang, born in 1909 in Tianjin, became involved in anti-Japanese activities after the September 18 Incident in 1931 and joined the Communist Party in the same year [1]. - He was instrumental in organizing anti-Japanese groups and promoting patriotic education among railway workers in Tianjin and Tangshan [1][2]. - In 1943, he was appointed as the commissioner of the First District Special Committee, overseeing the establishment of governance and policies in the region [2]. Group 2: Key Events - Yang Dazhang led efforts to strengthen local governance and combat Japanese forces, particularly during the harsh conditions of the war [2][3]. - He was killed in action on May 18, 1944, during a battle against Japanese troops, demonstrating his commitment to the cause [3]. - After his death, he was buried in the cemetery at Cuanling Temple, which later became a memorial site for him and other unnamed martyrs [3][4]. Group 3: Memorialization Efforts - In 2021, a cultural corridor was established to connect the Cuanling Temple Martyrs' Cemetery with the old Tianjin Broadcasting Station site, enhancing the remembrance of the martyrs [4]. - Local officials and community members, including young staff like Li Qi, have taken on the role of guardians of the cemetery, aiming to educate others about the sacrifices made by the martyrs [4].

Core Points - The article emphasizes the role of the Chinese Communist Party in uniting various forces during the critical period of national crisis, particularly in the fight against Japanese aggression, highlighting the sacrifices made by countless party members [1] - The narrative includes personal stories of descendants of anti-Japanese heroes, showcasing their memories and the enduring spirit of these heroes [1] Group 1: Historical Figures - Yu Li Feng, the nephew of anti-Japanese hero Li Qi, recounts his uncle's revolutionary journey, including his early involvement in the Communist Party and leadership in the Tianfu Mountain Uprising [3][4] - Li Qi was the first Communist Party member in Taikang County and played a significant role in promoting revolutionary ideas and organizing resistance against Japanese forces [3][4] - Liang Lei, another hero, joined the Communist Party in 1932 and was involved in guerrilla warfare against Japanese troops, ultimately sacrificing his life at the age of 27 [6][7] Group 2: Legacy and Remembrance - The descendants of these heroes, such as Yu Li Feng and Liang Lei's family, actively commemorate their legacies, instilling the values of sacrifice and patriotism in future generations [4][8] - The article highlights the importance of remembering these historical figures and their contributions to the nation's struggle for independence, as seen through the actions of their families [8][10] - The stories of these heroes serve as a source of inspiration and a reminder of the sacrifices made for the country's freedom, emphasizing the need for continued remembrance and education about their contributions [10][12]

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the significant contributions of Wang Shaoqi in the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his leadership and dedication to the cause of national liberation [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Context - Wang Shaoqi, originally named Wang Yukun, was born in 1912 in Hebei Province and became involved in anti-Japanese activities as early as 1926 [1]. - In 1936, he was dispatched to the area now known as Tianjin's Jizhou District to promote anti-Japanese efforts, establishing a clinic to provide medical care while also engaging in propaganda [1]. Group 2: Organizational Efforts - Wang Shaoqi played a crucial role in forming the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association, expanding its membership significantly within six months and establishing organizations in over 20 villages [1]. - He organized the establishment of the Pan Mountain United Militia to coordinate with main forces during Japanese raids, emphasizing the importance of resilience and secrecy among the militia members [2]. Group 3: Personal Sacrifice - In 1944, Wang Shaoqi was surrounded by enemy forces during a meeting and was mortally wounded while attempting to save a comrade, ultimately sacrificing himself to protect party secrets [2]. - His legacy continues to inspire his family, with his grandson expressing a commitment to uphold the values and responsibilities passed down through generations of Communist Party members [2].