Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Hong Kong's 1-month HIBOR has reached 2% for the first time since May, indicating a normalization trend in interest rates [1] - The average HIBOR from August to now is approximately 1.1%, with June and July averages at 0.7% and 1% respectively [1] - Goldman Sachs forecasts that the average HIBOR will rise to 1.3% and 1.6% in August and September, and to 1.3% and 2.3% in the third and fourth quarters, compared to 3.9% and 2% in the first and second quarters [1] Group 2 - The report suggests that the upward trend of HIBOR aligns with expectations, and the narrowing gap with US interest rates will lead to weaker net interest margins for local banks in the second half of the year [1] - Despite the decline in HIBOR since May affecting banks' net interest margins, Hong Kong bank stocks have shown resilience as the market has absorbed the positive factors of lower HIBOR, including increased fee income, reduced credit costs, and a recovery in loan demand [1] - Goldman Sachs maintains a selective strategy, giving a "Buy" rating to HSBC Holdings (00005) with a target price of HKD 110, while assigning a "Sell" rating to Bank of East Asia (00023) with a target price of HKD 10.5 [1]