Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a people-centered approach in addressing public welfare and improving living standards, advocating for precise and targeted measures rather than a broad, superficial approach [1][2]. Group 1: Issues in Current Welfare Approaches - There is a phenomenon of "spreading pepper" in welfare work, which leads to resource waste and fails to address actual problems effectively [2]. - This approach can manifest as average distribution of resources, neglecting differentiated needs, or as a lack of follow-up management, resulting in a disconnect between investment and public satisfaction [2]. Group 2: Importance of Precision in Welfare Work - Precision is crucial for enhancing public welfare, requiring accurate identification of issues and alignment of resources with community needs, akin to targeted medical treatment [3]. - Successful examples include targeted poverty alleviation strategies and tailored urban renewal projects that address specific community needs rather than generic solutions [3]. Group 3: Necessity of Ground-Level Research - To understand true public demands, it is essential for officials to engage directly with communities, conducting thorough research to identify urgent issues and needs [4]. - This involves avoiding one-size-fits-all solutions and focusing on detailed case studies to uncover common problems and underlying patterns [4]. Group 4: Balancing Universal and Targeted Support - Effective welfare strategies must balance universal public services with targeted support for vulnerable groups, ensuring that both general and specific needs are met [5]. - The approach should be gradual and sustainable, focusing on pressing issues while also seeking systemic solutions for broader challenges [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a people-centered approach in addressing and improving people's livelihoods, advocating for precise and targeted measures rather than a superficial or generalized approach to social welfare [1][2][3]. Group 1: Issues with Current Approaches - The phenomenon of "sprinkling pepper" in social welfare efforts leads to resource waste and fails to address the actual needs of the people, resulting in a lack of satisfaction and potential new conflicts [2][5]. - Current practices often reflect an average distribution of resources, neglecting the differentiated needs of various groups, which can lead to ineffective solutions [2][4]. Group 2: Importance of Precision - Precision is crucial in enhancing people's welfare, requiring a clear identification of issues and a targeted approach to resource allocation, akin to a doctor diagnosing a patient before treatment [3][5]. - Successful examples include targeted poverty alleviation strategies that focus on specific needs and conditions of individuals, avoiding broad and ineffective measures [3][5]. Group 3: Research and Understanding - To implement precise measures, it is essential for officials to engage deeply with communities to understand their true needs, moving beyond superficial assessments [4][5]. - A thorough investigation into the specific challenges faced by different demographics is necessary to inform effective policy decisions and avoid one-size-fits-all solutions [4][5]. Group 4: Balancing Universal and Targeted Support - There is a need to balance universal public services with targeted support for vulnerable groups, ensuring that both general and specific needs are met effectively [5]. - Policies should be adaptable and focused on the most pressing issues, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently to maximize impact [5].