（原标题：美国政府停摆冲击需求 西南航空(LUV.US)下调盈利预期） 智通财经APP获悉，西南航空(LUV.US)周五发布业绩指引更新后股价走低。该公司表示，由于政府停摆 导致收入减少及燃油价格上涨的影响，目前预计2025年全年息税前利润约为5亿美元，低于此前6亿至8 亿美元的预期区间。提交给美国证券交易委员会的文件中未披露其他指引信息。 西南航空强调，在政府停摆引发的需求暂时下滑后，当前预订量已恢复至先前预期水平。 西南航空股价在盘前交易中下跌1.4%，报35.30美元，其52周交易区间为23.83-37.96美元。 本周早些时候，达美航空表示，政府停摆使其损失2亿美元，但进入2026年的需求前景看起来强劲。 此次政府停摆加剧了全国范围内空中交通管制员短缺问题，扰乱了航空出行。在这次长达40多天的停摆 期间，空管人员属于必须工作但无法按时获得薪水的联邦工作人员之列。 特朗普政府要求航空公司削减航班计划并取消航班，不过在停摆的最后几天，航班取消和延误情况比强 制削减的要求更为严重。 ...

Core Insights - U.S. airlines are anticipating a record Thanksgiving travel period following the end of the government shutdown, which had significant impacts on air travel operations [1][3] Industry Predictions - Airlines are expected to carry over 31 million passengers from November 21 to December 1, with peak travel days on the Sunday and Monday after Thanksgiving, projecting approximately 3.4 million and 3.1 million passengers respectively [2] Impact of Government Shutdown - The recent government shutdown, which lasted for a month, caused delays and cancellations affecting around 6 million travelers due to shortages of air traffic controllers who were required to work without pay [3] Legislative Actions - The airline industry is advocating for legislation to ensure air traffic controllers receive pay during any future government shutdowns, expressing concerns over air travel being used as a political bargaining tool [4]