Core Viewpoint - The U.S. federal government has entered its longest shutdown in history, affecting millions of Americans and causing widespread disruptions across various sectors. Group 1: Impact on Federal Employees - Over 1 million federal employees are facing unpaid leave, with some required to work without pay while others are on forced leave [1] - The uncertainty remains regarding whether affected employees will receive back pay, as there are questions about the applicability of a previous law signed by Trump [1] Group 2: Effects on Government Services - Contractors providing indirect services to the federal government are also unable to receive payment, with uncertainty about back pay even after the shutdown ends [2] - Non-government workers, such as criminal defense attorneys, are experiencing payment delays for their services [2] - Food assistance programs are disrupted, affecting nearly 42 million people who may not receive full benefits from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) [2] - Early childhood education programs are losing federal funding, impacting low-income families [2] Group 3: Economic Consequences - The economic loss is estimated to be at least $7 billion, with potential GDP growth rate declines of 1-2 percentage points in Q4 [4] - Delayed federal spending has reached $33 billion in the first month, with projections of $54 billion if the shutdown lasts six weeks and $74 billion if it lasts eight weeks [4] - The Small Business Administration is unable to issue $170 million daily in guaranteed loans due to the shutdown [3] Group 4: Broader Societal Impacts - National parks remain open but lack staff, relying on volunteers for operations [5] - The marriage registration process in Washington D.C. has been disrupted, although alternative arrangements have been made [5] - The number of IPOs has decreased as the SEC staff are largely on leave, complicating the process for companies looking to go public [5]

格隆汇11月4日｜据央视，美国旅游协会致信国会，敦促在近期美传统节日出行高峰前尽快重启政府， 以避免航空运输陷入全面混乱。目前，美政府"停摆"已进入第34天。协会指出，空管人员大批缺勤、被 迫兼职维持生计，导致航班延误激增，约影响320万名乘客。美国国会预算办公室估计，停摆已造成70 亿至140亿美元经济损失。 (责任编辑：宋政 HN002) 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 美国旅游协会总裁兼首席执行官杰夫·弗里曼表示，航空安全仍会维持，但旅客将为延误、取消和信心 丧失"付出沉重且完全不必要的代价"。包括希尔顿集团、美高梅国际酒店集团在内的500家机构联合签 署信函，呼吁国会通过临时拨款法案尽快恢复政府运转，并指出已有60%的美国人重新考虑节日出行计 划。 ...

Core Points - The U.S. government shutdown has entered its third week, with significant impacts on public services and the economy, as bipartisan negotiations remain stalled [1][2][4] Group 1: Economic Impact - The shutdown has affected various sectors, including air transportation and public services, leading to uncertainty in the U.S. economic outlook [2] - Approximately 750,000 federal employees in non-essential positions have been placed on unpaid leave, while hundreds of thousands of essential employees are working without pay [2] - The absence of air traffic controllers has resulted in 53% of flights being delayed, compared to a normal rate of 5% [2] - Key economic data, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), has been delayed, increasing uncertainty for policymakers and investors [3] Group 2: Political Dynamics - The core reason for the prolonged shutdown is the impasse between the two parties over healthcare spending, with both sides using the situation to advance their political agendas [4][5] - The Trump administration is reportedly using the shutdown to streamline government operations, potentially leading to the elimination of over 10,000 federal positions [4] - The Democratic Party is leveraging the shutdown to strengthen internal unity ahead of the midterm elections, as they seek to rally support against the Republican agenda [4] Group 3: Long-term Consequences - Analysts predict that the shutdown could become a prolonged battle, potentially exceeding the previous record of 35 days [6][7] - The longer the shutdown lasts, the greater the impact on the manufacturing sector and the risk of permanent talent loss in the technology sector [7] - The shutdown is damaging the U.S. national image, eroding public confidence in government effectiveness and leadership capabilities [7]