欧洲央行行长拉加德：政策反应机制的调整反映了政策评估的结果。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The European Central Bank (ECB) has conducted a strategic assessment of its monetary policy in response to significant changes in the market environment, including geopolitical conflicts, rapid advancements in digitalization and artificial intelligence, demographic shifts, climate crises, and a profound restructuring of the international financial system [1][2]. Summary by Sections Monetary Policy Strategy - The ECB's assessment addresses the need to optimize its economic evaluation framework, policy tools, and decision-making mechanisms in a "non-transparent and unstable" new normal [1]. - A significant adjustment in this assessment is the clarification and reinforcement of the inflation target, acknowledging past "substantial and persistent deviations" from the target [1]. Inflation Target - The inflation target is set at "significantly above 0%" (specifically 2%), which is crucial for ensuring that policy rates have sufficient "buffer space" to respond to negative shocks [2]. - The ECB emphasizes that the 2% target provides a "clear anchor" for inflation expectations while demonstrating pragmatic flexibility [2]. Policy Tools and Decision-Making - Adjustments to policy rates remain the primary tool, but the ECB is prepared to utilize other instruments such as long-term refinancing operations, asset purchases, negative interest rates, and forward guidance when necessary [3]. - The ECB has formally integrated scenario analysis and sensitivity analysis into its policy decision-making process, moving away from solely relying on baseline forecasts [3].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Embassy in the UK firmly opposes the UK government's speech and report that spread the notion of a "Chinese threat" and made unfounded accusations against China, asserting that China's development does not pose a challenge or threat to any country [1] Group 1: China's Position on Allegations - The embassy rejects allegations of espionage, cyberattacks, and transnational repression attributed to China, labeling them as baseless and malicious slander [1] - Issues related to Taiwan, Hong Kong, and human rights are deemed internal matters of China, with no external forces having the right to interfere [1] Group 2: Call for Improved Relations - China emphasizes its unwavering determination to safeguard national sovereignty and maritime rights, stating that it will not tolerate provocations from external forces [1] - The embassy advises the UK to recognize the situation, correct its mindset, and abandon Cold War thinking and ideological biases to facilitate smooth dialogue and cooperation between the two countries [1]

国家外汇管理局局长朱鹤新6月18日在陆家嘴论坛上表示，将加强外汇管理改革创新，持续提升跨境贸 易和投融资便利化水平；推动银行外汇展业改革，全面优化事前尽职调查、事中差异化审核、事后监测 报告的管理框架；健全外汇管理政策评估机制和外汇生态评估机制，以是否符合国家发展战略定位、是 否符合地方发展实际、是否符合便企利民为标准，不断增强政策含金量。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Bank of Sri Lanka has moved the scheduled monetary policy assessment from May 28 to May 22, indicating a potential shift in monetary policy considerations [1] Group 1 - The monetary policy assessment is now set to occur six days earlier than originally planned [1]

Core Viewpoint - The State Council has issued guidelines to establish a long-term regulatory mechanism for enterprise-related fees, aiming to standardize fee practices and reduce the financial burden on businesses [1][2]. Group 1: Key Features of the Guidelines - The guidelines emphasize comprehensive governance, covering pre-, during, and post-regulation of fees [1]. - They focus on source governance, targeting areas with frequent violations such as administrative approval intermediaries and industry associations, while also improving relevant laws and regulations [1]. - Collaborative governance is highlighted, with a focus on strengthening inter-departmental cooperation to form a unified regulatory force [1]. Group 2: Implementation Measures - A standardized fee directory will be established, with a unified format for fee items, and regular checks on compliance will be conducted [1][2]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work with the Ministry of Finance to manage enterprise-related guarantees, aiming to reduce cash guarantees and expand the use of insurance alternatives [2]. - The Ministry of Finance has published a comprehensive directory of government funds and administrative fees, ensuring that no fees outside this directory can be charged [2][3]. Group 3: Ongoing Monitoring and Evaluation - Continuous inspections of enterprise-related fee violations will be conducted to ensure the effectiveness of fee reduction policies [3]. - The State Administration for Market Regulation is developing a comprehensive rectification plan to clarify review standards and procedures for fee policies [3]. - There will be a focus on inter-departmental collaboration to analyze the fee situation and evaluate policy effectiveness [4].