Core Viewpoint - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has released recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on various measures to enhance employment, income, education, and social security in the realm of public welfare [1]. Employment Strategies - Implementation of an employment-first strategy and improvement of employment promotion mechanisms [5]. - Active cultivation of new professions and job positions, supporting enterprises in stabilizing and expanding jobs [6]. - Establishment of a lifelong vocational skills training system [6]. - Focus on stabilizing and expanding employment for key groups such as college graduates, migrant workers, and veterans [6][7]. - Promotion of flexible employment and healthy development of new employment forms [6]. Income Distribution - Increase the proportion of residents' income in national income distribution [10]. - Enhance labor remuneration in the primary distribution of income [10]. - Improve the mechanism for determining initial distribution based on market evaluation of contributions [10]. - Implement a plan to increase income for urban and rural residents [10]. Education Improvements - Expand educational resources for the net inflow of school-age population into urban areas [15]. - Gradually expand the scope of free education and explore extending the duration of compulsory education [15]. - Enhance the capacity of vocational schools and build distinctive higher vocational colleges [15]. Social Security Enhancements - Improve and implement a nationwide basic pension insurance system [17]. - Accelerate the development of a multi-level, multi-pillar pension insurance system [17]. - Optimize the medical insurance payment and drug procurement policies [17]. Housing Policies - Optimize the supply of affordable housing to meet the basic housing needs of urban wage earners and low-income families [22]. - Implement housing quality improvement projects and enhance property service quality [22]. - Establish a safety management system for the entire lifecycle of housing [22]. Health and Family Support - Optimize fertility support policies and incentives, effectively reducing family upbringing costs [27]. - Implement a maternity leave system and enhance the maternity insurance system [30]. - Develop integrated services for childcare and early education [30].