Core Points - Guangdong Province plans to increase 400,000 public compulsory education seats and 40,000 public high school seats in 2023 to address demographic changes [1][2] - The province aims to establish approximately 100 science education specialty high schools over the next three years to enhance science and technology education [2] - A vertical support alliance consisting of 12 teacher education institutions has been formed to assist underdeveloped areas in improving educational resources [4][5] Group 1: Education Resource Expansion - Guangdong will add 400,000 public compulsory education seats and 40,000 public high school seats to meet the changing demographics [2] - The education department emphasizes the need for precise monitoring of school-age population changes to ensure balanced supply and demand for educational resources [2] Group 2: Science Education Initiatives - The province plans to reform and pilot the construction of science education specialty high schools, focusing on improving the curriculum and facilities related to science and technology [2] - A summer training camp for high school students will be launched, selecting 50 first-year students to participate in scientific experiments under expert guidance [2] Group 3: STEM Education Development - Guangdong aims to establish a distinctive STEM curriculum system and develop a high-quality STEM teaching workforce through various strategies [3] - The government seeks to create a collaborative ecosystem involving various stakeholders to enhance the quality of technology innovation talent cultivation [3] Group 4: Support for Underdeveloped Schools - The province will enhance the conditions and management of boarding schools and maintain existing small rural schools [4] - A vertical support alliance has been established to address the educational needs of three types of schools in underdeveloped areas, with specific focus areas for each sub-alliance [5]