在全球科技格局深刻变革的今天，中国青年创新者扮演着怎样的角色？他们又该如何应对时代的 机遇与挑战？本集《两说》邀请到Web Summit创始人兼首席执行官帕迪·科斯格雷夫，围绕"全球变局 下的中国青年科技创新"展开了深度对谈。科斯格雷夫于2009 年在爱尔兰的都柏林创办Web Summit， 最初只有 150 位科技爱好者，如今发展成为全球性科技大会，吸引数万名与会者，并连接超过百万名 商界、政界及文化界人士。 2025年9月，他走访中国多座城市，走进不同的企业与高校，并参与2025浦江创新论坛等活动，在 此基础上，带来了他的洞察。 科技创新格局正在发生渐变 0 1 科斯格雷夫在节目中指出，全球创新中心正在发生一场历史上未曾出现过的几乎全面地从西方世界向 中国的转移。他引用西方智库的一组研究数据佐证了这一观点：在北京奥运会前后，中国仅在约5个高科 技领域领先；而如今，在追踪的64个高科技领域中，中国仅在5个领域尚未领先。 从这种转变的速度与广度，可以看出中国已成为全球创新版图中不可忽视的创新高地。在科斯格雷夫 看来，驱动这一浪潮的核心引擎，是"科研产出的激增和高质量研究的涌现"。他特别提到，目前全球约 75% ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese education system has achieved significant advancements, establishing a high-quality and large-scale education framework that ensures equal access for children, recognized internationally for its achievements in STEM education [1][2]. Group 1: Basic Education Achievements - China's basic education has reached the average level of high-income countries, with 2895 counties achieving basic balance in compulsory education and a gross enrollment rate of 92% in preschool education [2]. - The establishment of the International STEM Education Research Institute in Shanghai marks a significant recognition of China's education system by the international community [2]. - Comprehensive reforms in basic education are ongoing, focusing on reducing competition and anxiety among students through changes in resource allocation and examination reforms [2]. Group 2: Student Health and Safety - The "Student Physical Fitness Enhancement Plan" has been implemented, increasing physical education classes and extending break times to promote student health [3]. - A nationwide initiative to prevent myopia among students has shown a decrease in overall myopia rates compared to five years ago [3]. - The Ministry of Education is actively addressing food safety in schools, implementing strict guidelines and training for food service personnel to ensure the safety of school meals [4]. Group 3: Higher Education Developments - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, higher education has provided 55 million talents to society, with a gross enrollment rate rising from 30% in 2012 to 60.8% [5][6]. - Financial aid programs have reached approximately 150 million students annually, with total funding exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan, reflecting a 32% increase in annual investment compared to the previous five-year period [5]. - Higher education institutions are producing significant contributions to scientific research, with over 75% of national science and technology awards being awarded to universities [6]. Group 4: Vocational Education Growth - Vocational education has seen the establishment of 63 new vocational bachelor's degree programs, contributing to the training of over 70% of new high-quality skilled talents in modern industries [7][8]. - The vocational education system encompasses various levels, with a total of 9302 secondary vocational schools and 1562 higher vocational schools, serving 34 million students [7]. - Efforts are being made to enhance the quality of vocational education through partnerships with industries and the implementation of high-level vocational school plans [8]. Group 5: Teacher Development and Support - The overall structure and quality of the teaching workforce have improved, with initiatives aimed at attracting talented individuals to the teaching profession and enhancing teacher training programs [9][10]. - Policies have been implemented to ensure that teachers' salaries are competitive with local civil service wages, particularly benefiting rural teachers [10]. - The Ministry of Education has reduced the administrative burden on teachers by over 65%, allowing them to focus more on educational quality [11].

南都讯 记者吕虹 9月23日，国新办举行高质量完成"十四五"规划系列主题新闻发布会。教育部部长怀进 鹏在会上表示，十四五"规划确立的教育领域各项目标任务全面高质量完成，基础教育已经达到世界高 收入国家平均水平。 "我们刚刚与联合国教科文组织在上海签署国际STEM研究所协议，这说明中国的基础教育和科技教育 得到国际社会的高度认可。"怀进鹏在现场宣布。据南都记者了解到，联合国教科文组织国际STEM教 育研究所已于21日在上海成立，这是中国与联合国教科文组织首次合作建设的一类中心。 2895个县域全部实现义务教育基本均衡 学前教育方面，毛入园率从2012年64.5%，提高了27.5个百分点，达到了92%，今年学前一年免费惠及 1200多万儿童，义务教育全国2895个县域全部实现基本均衡。 此外，高等教育毛入学率从2012年的30%，达到现在的60.8%，提高了一倍多，进入世界公认的普及化 阶段。 其中，"双一流"建设高校在服务国家重大战略中成效显著，培养了全国超过50%的硕士、80%的博士， 承担了90%以上的国家急需高层次人才培养专项任务，涌现出一批"挑大梁"的优秀人才。总体上，整 个"十四五"期间，高等教育累计 ...

龚正说，当前，上海正按照习近平主席的战略擘画，为国担当、勇为尖兵，深化国际科技创新中心 建设。我们将以国际STEM教育研究所成立为契机，着力加强科技创新人才培养，着力提升全社会科学 素养，着力推进教育高水平对外开放，加快把上海打造成国际STEM教育发展高地，推动教育科技人才 良性循环，为提升城市能级和核心竞争力提供有力支撑。上海将全力支持研究所发展，为促进全球教育 改革创新、实现联合国可持续发展目标作出积极贡献。 阿祖莱说，非常荣幸在上海见证这一历史性的时刻。上海集聚了知识智慧、科学创新以及历史沉 淀，为国际STEM研究所打造了一流的场所，我们对各方的支持深表感谢。联合国教科文组织和中国的 合作源远流长，此次在上海设立一类机构，愿景宏大，意义非凡。研究所将加入联合国教科文组织全球 一类机构的网络，推动STEM科学的发展，促进全球教育平等发展，帮助世界各国应对人类共同的挑 战。 上海市副市长解冬主持。成立仪式前，怀进鹏与阿祖莱共同签署联合国教科文组织国际STEM教育 研究所相关协定。 STEM是Science（科学）、Technology（技术）、Engineering（工程）、Mathematics（数学）的 ...

陈吉宁对联合国教科文组织国际STEM教育研究所在沪成立表示祝贺，介绍了上海经济社会发展情 况。他说，习近平主席重视同联合国教科文组织等各方开展国际交流合作，强调"中国和联合国教科文 组织的合作很有意义，有利于共同促进世界的和平与发展事业"。作为中国经济中心城市和改革开放前 沿窗口，开放、创新、包容是上海这座城市最鲜明的品格。当前，我们正深化建设"五个中心"，加快推 进教育科技人才一体发展。上海与联合国教科文组织有着长期良好合作，希望以研究所在沪成立为新起 点，进一步扩大双方在教育、科技、文化等各领域的合作，积极搭建各类平台载体、拓展活动渠道，促 进各国特别是青少年之间人文交流和文明互鉴，共抓人工智能教育治理，共推创意城市网络建设。上海 将在教育部指导下，一如既往做好服务保障，支持研究所更好发挥作用，促进国际合作、实现共赢发 展。 阿祖莱感谢中国政府对联合国教科文组织的大力支持，对上海的热情接待和友好合作印象深刻。她 表示，上海历来是全球创新创意之城，来自世界各地的要素资源汇聚于此。联合国教科文组织一类中心 首次在中国上海设立，具有历史性意义。希望进一步深化双方务实合作，吸引更多国际伙伴参与，推动 研究所及ST ...

编导：徐中哲 新华社音视频部制作 0:00 记者：魏冠宇、吴振东 ...

今天（21日）上午，联合国教科文组织国际STEM教育研究所在上海正式成立。研究所经过近两年的筹备正式建成，这是联合国教科文组织在全球设立的第 10个一类中心，也是其在亚太地区的首个全球性一类中心。 联合国教科文组织国际STEM教育研究所落户中国，有助于促进我国教育强国建设和教育科技人才的一体化发展，也有利于中国积极参与全球STEM教育治 理，将中国STEM教育优秀实践经验分享给全世界。 (央视新闻) 未来，联合国教科文组织国际STEM教育研究所将聚焦STEM学科（即"Science科学、Tecnology技术、Engineering工程、Math数学"）及跨学科教育创新，以 学生创新能力培养、解决实际问题为导向，通过组织国际协同研究、搭建政策对话平台，提出指南或建议以及开展专题培训等多种方式推动全球STEM教育 发展。 ...

Group 1 - The publication of "Xi Jinping's Excerpts on Civil Affairs Work" emphasizes the importance of strengthening the awareness of the Chinese national community and promoting exchanges among various ethnic groups [1][9][10] - Since the 18th National Congress, Xinjiang has integrated the strengthening of national community awareness into the entire process of economic and social development, showcasing a new chapter of ethnic unity and common prosperity [10] Group 2 - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Anhui and Fujian are promoting the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system [4][15] - Anhui has established, is constructing, and is researching 13 major scientific devices, with a total of 23 national key laboratories [14] - Fujian has focused on becoming a strong province for the private economy, with the number of high-tech enterprises increasing from over 6,400 five years ago to more than 15,000 today, with 95% being private enterprises [15] Group 3 - A package of policies aimed at boosting consumption has been continuously implemented, leading to stable growth in the consumption market and an optimization of the sales structure [5][16] - The Ministry of Commerce and nine other departments have jointly introduced measures to promote the expansion and upgrading of the "15-minute convenient living circle" in cities [6][17] Group 4 - The 22nd China-ASEAN Expo concluded with over 500 economic and trade projects signed, including 44 projects empowered by "AI+" [21] - The Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Deep Cooperation Zone achieved a total import and export value of over 128 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 9.7% [22] - The China-Laos Railway has operated over 60,000 freight trains since its opening, with a total freight volume exceeding 67.6 million tons [23]

新华社上海9月21日电 （记者 魏冠宇、吴振东）联合国教科文组织国际STEM教育研究所21日在上 海成立。教育部部长怀进鹏代表中国政府与联合国教科文组织总干事阿祖莱签署国际STEM教育研究所 《所址协定》和《运行协定》。怀进鹏表示，国际STEM教育研究所是中国与教科文组织合作的重要成 果，中国政府将认真履行对国际社会作出的承诺，与各方合作、创新，积极支持教科文组织将这一中心 打造成为具有世界影响力的重要研究与合作平台，为促进全球STEM教育发展作出积极贡献。 2023年11月，联合国教科文组织第42届大会以协商一致的方式通过了在中国上海设立国际STEM教 育研究所的决议，标志着教科文组织一类中心首次落户中国。 阿祖莱表示，国际STEM教育研究所将加入联合国教科文组织在全球的重要机构集群，不仅在中国 国内推动STEM教育的发展，也将在全球范围内支持教科文组织的STEM教育愿景。 "这是联合国教科文组织设在亚太地区首个一类中心。"中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会秘书长秦 昌威表示，"也是我国践行全球治理倡议，为世界STEM教育治理提供的一项重要国际公共产品。" STEM指科学、技术、工程和数学，STEM教育通过跨学 ...

Group 1 - The event focused on the integration of STEM education with practical applications to enhance students' innovative thinking and problem-solving skills [1][2] - The workshop was held at Tongji University and was part of the WAFC World Youth Creativity Cultivation Project [1][2] - Key themes discussed included trends, dialogue, inspiration, practice, co-creation, and outlook [1] Group 2 - The event was co-hosted by Tongji University and the World Youth Creativity Cultivation Alliance Preparatory Working Group [2] - Notable attendees included Zhou Hanmin, a member of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and President of the Shanghai Public Diplomacy Association [2]