Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of Shenzhen's internal characteristics and self-driven initiatives in its success, rather than solely attributing it to external factors like geographical advantages and government policies [2][3][4]. Group 1: Internal Factors of Shenzhen's Success - The phrase "go and make it happen" from Deng Xiaoping highlights the significance of self-reliance and market-driven initiatives in Shenzhen's development, as the lack of central funding allowed for greater autonomy and flexibility [6][7]. - Shenzhen's approach to economic development was rooted in market economy principles, which emerged from the necessity to generate funds independently, fostering a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship [6][7]. - The article draws a parallel between nurturing children and developing new districts, asserting that empowerment and autonomy are more crucial than financial support [8]. Group 2: Spirit of Innovation and Risk-Taking - Deng Xiaoping's call for boldness in reform and the spirit of adventure is identified as a key lesson from Shenzhen's experience, emphasizing the need for a daring approach to achieve progress [9][10]. - The freedom to start businesses and choose careers in Shenzhen during the early reform era was a significant institutional advantage that attracted talented entrepreneurs, enabling the city to thrive [10][11]. - The concept of "learning by doing" is reiterated as a guiding principle for Shenzhen's future development, suggesting that practical experience is essential for growth and innovation [11][13].