改革不停顿，开放不止步。不久前，中办、国办印发《关于深入推进深圳综合改革试点 深化改革创新 扩大开放的意见》，按照分批次研究制定授权事项清单的工作机制，再推出一批改革措施、落地一批创 新试验、深化一批开放举措。 四十五岁，于城市而言正值青春。 新华社深圳8月25日电 8月26日，深圳经济特区将迎来建立45周年。当历史的年轮镌刻下第四十五道印 记，这座因改革开放而生、因改革开放而兴的城市，依旧朝气蓬勃，风华正茂。 兴办经济特区，是党和国家推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设进行的伟大创举。45年来，深圳的GDP 增长万余倍，诞生了华为、腾讯等一大批具有全球影响力的创新型企业，为率先实现社会主义现代化不 断夯实物质基础。1000多项全国第一，研发投入强度跻身世界创新城市第一方阵，打造全球重要科技创 新策源地……持续向新向上的深圳，进一步彰显改革开放排头兵的风采。 45年辉煌成就，源于持续的制度创新和不断扩大开放。从率先建立社会主义市场经济体制到深入推进综 合改革试点，深圳始终肩负着党中央赋予的改革"试验田"使命。 近年来，面对外部环境变化与内部转型压力，深圳持续以改革破题，挺进"深水区"，勇闯"无人区"。创 业板注册 ...

Core Insights - Shenzhen has transformed from a small fishing village into a global innovation hub over 45 years, driven by reform and opening-up policies [2][3] - The city is now the third-largest economy in China, leading in foreign trade and home to over 25,000 national high-tech enterprises [2][4] - Shenzhen's success is attributed to its unique combination of historical timing, geographical advantages, and a culture of inclusivity [3][7] Economic Development - Shenzhen's economic reforms have entered a "deep water zone," with significant breakthroughs in market-oriented resource allocation and urban planning [4] - The city has implemented 48 reform experiences that have been promoted nationally, showcasing its role as a "special zone within a special zone" [4][5] Trade and Openness - Shenzhen's trade has shown resilience, with new business models like cross-border e-commerce and digital trade emerging, leading to a projected increase in foreign trade volume in 2024 [5] - The city is actively aligning with high international trade standards, enhancing its role in global economic integration [5] Technological Innovation - Shenzhen has made significant strides in technology innovation, with a focus on integrating innovation chains, industry chains, and talent [6] - The city's R&D investment reached 6.46% of GDP in 2024, with a leading position in international patent applications [6] Future Outlook - Shenzhen's mission has evolved to become a model for Chinese-style modernization, with a commitment to continuous reform and innovation [3][7] - The city faces challenges in areas such as education, healthcare, and housing, but remains determined to contribute to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics [7][8]

Core Insights - Shenzhen has transformed from a small fishing village into a global innovation hub over 45 years, driven by reform and opening-up policies [2][3] - The city is recognized for its significant economic size, leading foreign trade, and a large number of high-tech enterprises, showcasing the vitality of socialism with Chinese characteristics [2][3] - Shenzhen's success is attributed to a combination of favorable historical conditions, geographical advantages, and a culture of inclusivity [3][6] Economic Development - Shenzhen ranks third in national economic size and first in foreign trade volume, with over 25,000 national high-tech enterprises [2] - The city has implemented 48 reform experiences that have been promoted by the National Development and Reform Commission [4] - The comprehensive reform pilot has led to breakthroughs in market-oriented resource allocation and innovative legislation in emerging industries [4][5] Innovation and Technology - Shenzhen has become a center for technological innovation, with significant investments in R&D, accounting for 6.46% of GDP in 2024, and leading in PCT international patent applications [5][6] - The city has fostered a robust ecosystem for innovation, integrating various chains such as innovation, industry, finance, and talent [5] Future Outlook - Shenzhen is positioned as a model for China's modernization, with new missions to explore higher levels of reform and development [3][6] - The city faces challenges in areas such as international competition, technological self-reliance, and public services, necessitating continued innovation and reform [6][7] - The central government has outlined expectations for Shenzhen to deepen reforms and expand openness, emphasizing the importance of the city's pioneering spirit [6][7]

兴办经济特区，是党和国家推进改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的伟大创举。45年来，深圳的GDP增长 万余倍，诞生了华为、腾讯等一大批具有全球影响力的创新型企业，为率先实现社会主义现代化不断夯 实物质基础。1000多项全国第一，研发投入强度跻身世界创新城市第一方阵，打造全球重要科技创新策 源地……持续向新向上的深圳，进一步彰显改革开放排头兵的风采。 45年辉煌成就，源于持续的制度创新和不断扩大开放。从率先建立社会主义市场经济体制到深入推进综 合改革试点，深圳始终肩负着党中央赋予的改革"试验田"使命。 近年来，面对外部环境变化与内部转型压力，深圳持续以改革破题，挺进"深水区",勇闯"无人区"。创 业板注册制、数据要素市场化配置、国际船舶登记制度改革……深圳以综合授权改革试点为核心抓手， 通过建立和完善一系列制度，打破体制机制束缚、释放发展活力。 改革不停顿，开放不止步。不久前，中办、国办印发《关于深入推进深圳综合改革试点深化改革创新扩 大开放的意见》，按照分批次研究制定授权事项清单的工作机制，再推出一批改革措施、落地一批创新 试验、深化一批开放举措。 新华社深圳8月25日电题：四十五，正青春！ 8月26日，深圳经济特 ...

"时代画卷 笔绘河山"美丽中国系列主题绘画创作工程艺术顾问聘任会暨启动仪式日前在京举办。 此次工程由文化和旅游部艺术发展中心与中国文化传媒集团主办，为期三年，将走进六省市采风、写 生、创作、展览。 据介绍，此次工程旨在组织老中青艺术家深入生活、扎根沃土，通过艺术创作全景展现新时代生态 文明建设、经济社会发展成就以及改革开放四十多年来的中国巨变，推出一批增强人民精神力量的优秀 作品。活动现场还颁发了艺术总顾问聘书，30余位美术界、艺术界专家受聘担任艺术顾问。 ...

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is approaching its conclusion, with a focus on stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations while promoting high-quality development [1] - The construction of major projects, such as the Yebatan Hydropower Station, is seen as a cornerstone for economic development, with efforts to complete 102 major projects by the end of the year [1] - The central government emphasizes the need for policy implementation to convert positive factors into tangible development results [1] Group 2 - Recent policies have been introduced to address insufficient demand, including 19 key measures to boost and expand consumption [2] - Local governments are actively supporting enterprises, with initiatives like the establishment of "enterprise service teams" and organizing overseas trade activities [2] - Employment stability is prioritized, especially for recent graduates, with various regions enhancing job support services [2] Group 3 - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is committed to maintaining policy continuity and stability while enhancing flexibility and foresight [3] - There is a focus on creating new advantages in development, particularly in the artificial intelligence sector, with significant investments and initiatives from various regions [3] - A Morgan Stanley report predicts that China could develop a domestic AI market valued at $140 billion by 2030, highlighting China's unique advantages in global high-tech competition [3] Group 4 - Technological innovation is driving industrial innovation, with significant projects underway in various sectors, including quantum computing and amphibious aircraft [4][5] - Financial support for technological innovation has been increased, with the People's Bank of China expanding the scale of re-loans for technology innovation from 500 billion to 800 billion [5] - Policies are being implemented to ensure seamless integration of innovation and industrial chains, which is expected to stimulate high-quality development [5] Group 5 - Recent reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board aim to enhance inclusivity and adaptability for high-quality, unprofitable tech companies [6] - The government is advancing key reforms in various sectors, including electricity trading and market access, to stimulate business vitality [6] Group 6 - China is expanding its institutional openness, creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment [7] - International interest in China remains strong, with companies like GE Healthcare increasing investments in the Chinese market [7] - Global economic outlooks for China are improving, with institutions like Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley raising their growth forecasts for 2025 [7] Group 7 - There is a strong consensus that China is capable of achieving the goals set in the "14th Five-Year Plan," laying a solid foundation for the "15th Five-Year Plan" [8]

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is approaching its conclusion, with a focus on achieving economic and social development goals by the end of the year [4][5] - Various regions and departments are working to stabilize employment, businesses, markets, and expectations while promoting high-quality development [5][8] - The completion of 102 major projects, including the Yebatan Hydropower Station, is crucial for economic recovery [6][7] Group 2 - Policies are being implemented to address insufficient demand, including financial support for consumption and the issuance of special bonds [9][10] - Over 180 million business entities are seen as the backbone of the Chinese economy, with local governments providing tailored support to help them navigate challenges [11] - Employment policies are being strengthened, particularly for recent graduates, to ensure job stability [13] Group 3 - Significant investments are being made in artificial intelligence and robotics, with local governments establishing funds and alliances to support these industries [16][18] - The Chinese market for artificial intelligence is projected to reach $140 billion by 2030, highlighting the country's competitive edge in high-tech sectors [16] - Financial institutions are expanding support for technology innovation and industrial upgrades, with increased loan limits and new financing policies [20] Group 4 - Recent reforms in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board aim to enhance inclusivity and adaptability for high-quality, unprofitable tech companies [21][22] - Ongoing reforms are being implemented across various sectors to stimulate market vitality and ensure the completion of reform objectives [23][24] - China is expanding its institutional openness, creating a favorable business environment for foreign investors [25][26]

Summary of Politburo Meeting Content and Review 1. Meeting Summaries - **2025/7/30 Meeting**: China's economy has made new achievements in high - quality development, with major economic indicators performing well, new - quality productivity actively developing, and reform and opening - up deepening. However, it still faces risks and challenges. The focus is on maintaining policy continuity and flexibility, stabilizing employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, and promoting domestic and international double - circulation to achieve the "14th Five - Year Plan" finalization [2]. - **2025/4/25 Meeting**: The economy shows a positive trend, but the foundation for continuous recovery needs further consolidation. Policies should be more actively implemented, and efforts should be made to stabilize employment, enterprises, markets, and expectations, and deal with external impacts [2]. - **2024/12/9 Meeting**: The economy has run steadily with progress, and the main goals of economic and social development for the year will be smoothly achieved. Next year, it is necessary to strengthen counter - cyclical adjustment, promote high - quality development, and lay a solid foundation for the "15th Five - Year Plan" [2]. 2. Policy Directions Macroeconomic Policy - **General Tone**: All meetings emphasize the need for proactive macro - policies. In 2025/7/30 and 2025/4/25, it is about implementing and making full use of active fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies. In 2024/12/9, it focuses on super - conventional counter - cyclical adjustment [2]. - **Fiscal Policy**: All meetings stress positive fiscal policies, including accelerating the issuance and use of government bonds and ensuring the "three guarantees" at the grass - roots level [2]. - **Monetary Policy**: Meetings advocate maintaining liquidity, with 2025/4/25 specifically mentioning timely reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts, and all meetings highlighting support for key areas through structural monetary policy tools [2]. Industry Policy - **New - Quality Productivity**: Promote the development of new - quality productivity through technological innovation and industry - innovation integration, and cultivate emerging pillar industries [2]. - **Competition Order**: Regulate competition order, manage over - capacity in key industries, and standardize local investment promotion [2]. Domestic Demand Expansion - **Consumption**: Stimulate consumption through various means such as increasing the income of low - and middle - income groups, developing service consumption, and implementing consumption promotion campaigns [2]. - **Investment**: Promote "two - major" construction, expand effective investment, and stimulate private investment [2]. Risk Resolution - All meetings stress the need to prevent and resolve key - area risks, especially local government debt risks, and ensure no systemic risks [2]. Other Key Areas - **Reform and Opening - up**: Deepen reform, expand high - level opening - up, and stabilize foreign trade and investment [2]. - **Agriculture, Rural Areas, and Farmers**: Strengthen the "three rural" work, stabilize agricultural product prices, and promote rural development [2]. - **Employment**: Implement employment - priority policies to promote the employment of key groups [2]. - **Real Estate**: Promote the stable development of the real estate market and build a new development model [2]. - **Capital Market**: Strengthen the attractiveness and stability of the capital market [2].

南都讯在深圳市罗湖区的最南端，是历经沧桑的深圳站。主楼中央高悬的两个字"深圳"，是1991年邓小平同志亲笔题写的站名，既承载着历史的厚重与时代 的使命，也成为这座城市的地标象征。这座历经一个世纪变迁的百年老站，已从一个边陲小站发展成为一等客运大站，铁轨上飞驰的则是中国制造的时速 350公里的复兴号高铁列车。 改革开放初期的深圳站。深圳站供图。 百年老站不"停站" 深圳站的历史最早可以追溯到1911年，彼时名为"深圳墟"的深圳站作为九广铁路（华段）最南端的火车站投入使用，铁轨上行驶的是英国制造的蒸汽机车， 时速仅30公里。而在114年后的今天，深圳站从一个边陲小站发展成为一等客运大站，见证了许多重要时刻，以"火车头"之势陪伴着深圳乃至中国向前进。 改革开放以来，城市发展一日千里。2025年，是深圳经济特区建立45周年的日子。从1980年2.7亿元GDP到2024年3.68万亿元GDP，深圳经济特区从一个边陲 小镇一跃成为现代化大都市，用时间书写"春天的故事"和中国改革开放的"范本"。 深圳站也与深圳这座城市同频共振。这座屹立在中国南海边"圈"里的火车站，成为众多南下投身于改革开放事业开荒者的第一站，承载着他们开 ...

中共中央政治局召开会议 决定召开二十届四中全会 分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议 中共中央政治局7月30日召开会议，决定今年10月在北京召开中国共产党第二十届中央委员会 第四次全体会议，主要议程是，中共中央政治局向中央委员会报告工作，研究关于制定国民经 济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议。会议分析研究当前经济形势，部署下半年经济工作。 中共中央总书记习近平主持会议。 会议指出，"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期，我国发 展环境面临深刻复杂变化，战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多，同时我国经济 基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有变，中国特色社会主 义制度优势、超大规模市场优势、完整产业体系优势、丰富人才资源优势更加彰显，要保持战 略定力，增强必胜信心，积极识变应变求变，集中力量办好自己的事，在激烈国际竞争中赢得 战略主动，推动事关中国式现代化全局的战略任务取得重大突破。 稳定性，增强灵活性预见性，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，有力促进国内国际双循 环，努力完成全年经济社会发展目标任务，实现"十四五"圆满收官 ...