他还说，今年以来哈工业生产迅速增长，本土制造业快速发展，民族品牌增多。哈正积极构建知识型经 济和数字化国家。 （文章来源：新华社） 据哈通社消息，托卡耶夫在致辞中说，今年哈国内生产总值（GDP）预计将达2910亿美元。自2019年以 来，该国人均GDP累计增长47%，达1.44万美元；对外贸易额累计增长83%，达1420亿美元。 托卡耶夫说，为加快经济多元化和现代化，哈将交通运输业作为战略重点，致力于"成为欧亚大陆主要 物流中心和交通枢纽"。日前开通的多斯特克-莫因特铁路复线是哈独立以来交通运输领域的最大项目。 10月25日为哈萨克斯坦共和国日。哈总统托卡耶夫24日发表致辞说，近年来哈成功实施大规模政治经济 改革，各领域快速发展，自2019年以来哈经济累计增长16%。 ...

Group 1 - Tuvalu is planning a "national migration" in response to climate change, making it the first country to plan a complete relocation due to rising sea levels [1] - Over 80% of Tuvalu's residents have applied for climate visas to Australia, seeking refuge as the country faces the threat of being submerged within 25 years [1][2] - Tuvalu consists of 9 low-lying atolls with a total land area of only 26 square kilometers and a population of approximately 11,200, making it highly vulnerable to natural disasters [2] Group 2 - The average elevation of Tuvalu is only 2 meters above sea level, and NASA data indicates that sea levels around the country have risen by 15 centimeters over the past 30 years [2] - The "Fala Pilili Alliance Treaty" signed in November 2023 allows 280 Tuvaluans to settle in Australia as permanent residents each year, with rights similar to Australian citizens [2] - The first phase of visa applications opened from June 16 to July 18, 2023, with 8,750 individuals submitting applications for the lottery system [2] Group 3 - Approximately 4% of Tuvalu's population can migrate annually, which could lead to 40% of the population leaving within the next decade [3] - In addition to migration agreements, Tuvalu has initiated a strategy to become the world's first digital nation, involving 3D scanning and digital reconstruction of its islands [3] - Global sea level rise has exceeded expectations, affecting 1 billion people worldwide, with densely populated cities facing increased flood risks by 2050 [3]