Group 1 - The conference on "Innovative People-to-People Diplomacy: Shandong Practice and Global Perspective" was held in Qingdao, focusing on enhancing civil diplomacy through academic exchange among experts and scholars from various institutions [1][4][19] - Keynote speeches emphasized the importance of integrating traditional Chinese culture into civil diplomacy practices and the need for theoretical, mechanism, and practical innovations to adapt to new circumstances [6][8][10] - The event featured reports from various experts, highlighting the intersection of regional studies, international communication, and foreign language education to support national strategic needs [14][17] Group 2 - The conference aimed to establish a collaborative platform involving government, universities, think tanks, and international organizations to foster theoretical innovation in civil diplomacy [19] - A collection of over 40 research papers was published, covering topics such as digital diplomacy and cultural communication, with awards given to outstanding contributions [17] - The event marked a significant step in building a multidisciplinary expert team to advance civil diplomacy research and resource sharing [17]