现代人靠点赞互动来维系社交，那古人没有朋友圈，又是如何经营他们的社交网络呢？ 答案或许比我们想象的更加风雅。 古人不能在社交媒体点赞，但却能以诗为柬、以酒为媒，通过诗会、雅集等活动形成独特的社交圈。 这种以诗会友的传统，其实早在先秦就已经萌芽了。春秋战国所流行的"当筵歌诗""投壶赋诗"，堪称中国历史 上最早形式的"诗歌竞技"。此后数千年间，诗酒唱和慢慢成为文人间的风雅传统，成就文坛佳话无数。 早期的文人聚会是啥样的？ 文人聚会的传统历史悠久。先秦时期，政治权力与文化知识主要集中于贵族及士人阶层，宴饮赋诗成为他们聚 会交往中的重要娱乐方式。《春秋左传·昭公十二年》记载，当年齐侯、卫侯和郑伯到晋国，拜贺新君即位。席 间行投壶之礼，赋诗助兴。中行穆子举箭而歌："有酒如淮，有肉如坻。寡君中此，为诸侯师。"投中了，轮到 齐侯。齐侯举矢接其茬而歌："有酒如渑，有肉如陵。寡人中此，与君代兴。"由此可见，"当筵歌诗"是当时聚 会活动的亮点。 西汉时期，诗会的形制逐渐显现。《西京杂记》记载："梁孝王游于忘忧之馆，集诸游士，各使为赋。"汉景帝 的同母弟梁孝王刘武性喜结交四方豪杰，他大兴土木，修筑梁园（又称"兔园""东苑"等），延 ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the historical context and significance of Chinese painting during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties, particularly focusing on the works of artists like Zheng Sixiao and Gong Kai, who expressed their sentiments as "remnant subjects" after the fall of the Song dynasty [1][2][3] Group 1: Artists and Their Works - Zheng Sixiao's painting "Molan Tu" symbolizes the nostalgia for the Song dynasty, depicting a rootless orchid that reflects the artist's emotional state and the broader sentiment of loss among the literati [2][3] - Gong Kai's "Junma Tu" similarly embodies the remnant spirit, showcasing a horse that represents the pain of lost identity and the passage of time [3] - The article highlights the contrasting approaches of artists like Zhao Mengfu, who sought to transcend their circumstances through a revival of ancient styles, thus maintaining their cultural identity despite the political changes [3][4] Group 2: Cultural Gatherings and Their Impact - The article describes the flourishing of cultural gatherings (Yaji) during the Yuan dynasty, where literati would convene in private gardens to share art and poetry, fostering a rich cultural exchange [4][5] - Notable figures such as Gu Ying and Ni Zan played significant roles in these gatherings, contributing to the development of literati painting and the preservation of cultural heritage [4][5] - The gatherings served as a platform for artists to express their feelings about the changing political landscape while also allowing for the continuation of artistic traditions [5][6] Group 3: Legacy and Reflection - The remnants of these cultural practices, such as the fragmented "Fuchun Mountain Residence" painting, symbolize the enduring legacy of the literati spirit and their connection to history [5][6] - The article emphasizes the importance of these historical narratives in understanding the emotional and cultural landscape of the time, as well as their relevance to contemporary reflections on identity and heritage [6]

Group 1 - The article discusses a summer gathering depicted in a painting, emphasizing the concept of "low-density socializing" among a small group of eight individuals who come together to appreciate art and enjoy the summer [4][27] - The painting features a "four-person group" focused on appreciating the artwork, with detailed expressions and interactions among the characters, showcasing the theme of art appreciation [6][12] - The environment and details in the painting, such as the clothing, natural elements, and objects, are meticulously rendered, indicating the artist's skill and the cultural significance of such gatherings in ancient times [13][20][23] Group 2 - The article highlights the tradition of "elegant gatherings" (雅集), where scholars and literati would meet to discuss poetry, art, and philosophy, often in relaxed and beautiful settings [27][30] - Historical references to famous gatherings, such as the Lantingji Xu (兰亭集序) and the Bamboo Grove Seven Sages, illustrate the cultural importance of these social events in fostering creativity and camaraderie among intellectuals [29][32] - The article suggests that modern individuals can also engage in similar gatherings, perhaps in air-conditioned comfort, to reconnect with friends and appreciate art and culture [33]

Core Viewpoint - The article presents a comprehensive exploration of Su Dongpo's life, highlighting his literary achievements, personal struggles, and enduring legacy as a cultural icon in Chinese history. Group 1: Early Achievements - At the age of 22, Su Dongpo ranked first in a prestigious examination, earning praise from the literary leader Ouyang Xiu [2] - By 27, he became the top scholar in the first national examination of the Northern Song Dynasty, with Emperor Renzong expressing his joy at having found a future prime minister [3] - At 37, he published "Su Zizhan Xueshi Qiantang Ji," solidifying his status as a literary leader [5] Group 2: Personal Struggles - Despite his talents, Su faced significant hardships, including the death of his wife at 30 and wrongful imprisonment for 130 days at 42 [8] - He was exiled multiple times, losing his young son at 44 and facing severe punishments, including exile to Hainan [9] - In his later years, he lived a life marked by poverty and illness, described as "food without meat, illness without medicine, no home, and no friends" [10] Group 3: Resilience and Legacy - Su Dongpo repeatedly found ways to uplift himself from despair, such as cultivating land during his exile in Huangzhou [12] - He transformed from a scholar to a farmer, producing timeless poetry that resonated with future generations [13] - His later works, including "Dongting Spring Color Fu," were highly regarded, even by emperors [15] Group 4: Cultural Impact - Su Dongpo's life and works have inspired countless individuals, with modern figures like Yu Qiuyu and Qian Zhongshu expressing admiration for him [22][23] - He is seen as a mirror reflecting the struggles of different eras, resonating with people facing various life challenges [25] - His philosophy emphasizes the transient nature of fame and fortune, advocating for a deeper understanding of life's experiences [27][28] Group 5: Book Promotion - The article promotes a comprehensive collection titled "The Complete Works of Su Dongpo," which includes 51 million words and 400 pieces of his art, celebrating his 988th birthday [31][32] - The book features a dual directory and a timeline, detailing 52 key events in Su's life and his interactions with 102 friends [44][47] - It combines biography, art, and historical context, providing insights into the Northern Song Dynasty's culture and Su Dongpo's enduring influence [59][61]