（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 《清明上河图》（局部） 本报记者 李韵摄/光明图片 2015年"石渠宝笈特展"时，工作人员向排队等候的观众赠送了刊载介绍 展览文章的《光明日报》。本报记者 李韵摄/光明图片 2025年"百年守护"大展时，工作人员提示停 风俗画是描绘节令风俗及人们日常生活的绘画。我国风俗画历史悠久，魏晋时就出现了以风俗命名 的绘画作品，唐、五代风俗画渐渐普及。及至两宋时期，社会经济发展，市井生活丰富多彩，风俗画的 创作也非常踊跃。朱锐、苏汉臣、李嵩等，创作了大量的风俗画艺术作品。这些作品充满艺术活力与时 代气息，遂使两宋成为我国古代风俗画创作的鼎盛时期。其中，尤以《清明上河图》最为著名。明清以 来，《清明上河图》成为固定的绘画题材和表现程式，后代画家的临摹本、仿造本种类繁多。基于学术 上的相关性，这次展览中，也展出了张择端《清明上河图》的一些明清仿本。 当时的延禧宫展厅内，观众寥寥，且多为专业研究人员或者学生。因观众稀少，人们可在《清明上 河图》展柜前自由欣赏，细细地看，静静地品，想看多久就看多久，并无故宫工作人员现场督催。安静 的氛围，屈指可数的观众，使得观展舒适度高、体验好。直到今天，还 ...

（来源：千龙网） 宋徽宗是中国历史上最具影响力的皇帝艺术家，在他的影响下，中国美学进入了黄金时代，其美学遗产 至今熠熠生辉。《听琴图》是徽宗的重要作品，重要程度甚至超过名气更大的《瑞鹤图》，画里的每一 处细节都有故事。 在绘画中追求极致写实 或许与他的焦虑有关 说起宋徽宗，国人的感受很复杂：一方面，很多人都记得历史对他的评价，比如，"端王轻佻，不可以 君天下"。另一方面，人们又无不承认他的艺术水平、审美品位极高，说起他的"瘦金书"、他的绘画以 及汝瓷的天青色等等，都津津乐道。对宋徽宗的两极化评价常常使我感到疑惑，于是我开始大量阅读宋 朝史料，尤其留意与徽宗有关的宋人笔记，为的是通过细节回到宋朝现场，在具体环境中了解徽宗的个 性和复杂性。 有一件小事似乎微不足道，但是足以让人了解徽宗某一方面的个性。那是在徽宗被俘虏北上的路上，有 一天他口渴了，见路边有桑树，就叫身边的大臣曹勋去给他摘桑葚。有意味的是，稍后徽宗竟然对曹勋 说起他小时候的事。那是在藩邸时，他看见一个老乳母在吃桑葚，就也拿了一些吃，正吃得美，却被老 乳母夺走了。少年时的这样一件小事，徽宗竟还清清楚楚地记得。而且，如此柔软、私密和贴近心灵的 话语，他竟 ...

2025年，故宫博物院百年纪念系列活动成为文化盛事。一百年前，1925年10月10日，故宫博物院成立。昔日的紫禁城，在时代浪潮中完成了从帝王宫殿到人 民博物馆的蜕变。1987年，故宫被列入《世界遗产名录》，从民族记忆成为人类共同的文化遗产。王旭东，故宫博物院第七任院长，站在了故宫博物院跨入 第二个百年的历史坐标上。 CCTV 13 CCTV/13 间 葡 the y 10 a CCTV/13 间 司 all CCTV 13) 新闻 CCTV/13) 新 间 但是它是非常重要的一个历史的 ame all man 빨 间 16 cres CCTV/13) 间 流 它原来是存放在养心殿的文物 CCTV/13 间 前 CCTV/13 间 前 p CCTV/13) l官 流 我们提出了四个故宫的建设 CATV 13 00- 日 - B 0 日 = 天来 字式 ( = ) (一)(2)(元)(元)(元) = Rk 12 12 - er | | | | a CCTV/13 间 前 化数之用 三三 0 年表示 机场网 电源网 ... CCTV/13) iii 流 也体现了我们能够走到今天的- CCTV/13 间 前 它是代表 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the "Top Ten Masterpieces of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting," highlighting their cultural and historical value as treasures of Chinese civilization [1][3][8]. Group 1: Overview of the Top Ten Masterpieces - The "Top Ten Masterpieces of Chinese Calligraphy and Painting" includes renowned works such as "Lo Shen Fu Tu," "Qian Li Jiang Shan Tu," "Qing Ming Shang He Tu," "Fu Chun Shan Ju Tu," "Han Gong Chun Xiao Tu," "Bai Jun Tu," "Bu Nian Tu," "Hui Shan Shi Nu Tu," "Wu Niu Tu," and "Han Xi Zai Ye Yan Tu" [4][24]. - These masterpieces are considered the pinnacle of ancient Chinese art, embodying the unique artistic spirit of the Chinese nation and reflecting thousands of years of history and culture [6][8][28]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Significance - The article describes these paintings as "living history" and "silent symphonies," representing the heights of Chinese art history and serving as cultural landmarks [8][10]. - The masterpieces are rare treasures, with each piece being a product of meticulous craftsmanship and historical significance, dating from the Eastern Jin to the Northern Song dynasties [28][84]. Group 3: Accessibility and Preservation - Access to these artworks is limited, with exhibitions occurring infrequently, making it a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for many to view them in person [14][17]. - The article discusses the challenges of preserving ancient paintings, noting that restoration efforts can lead to damage, and viewing them online often results in a loss of detail and color accuracy [11][13]. Group 4: The "Handscroll of China" Collection - The "Handscroll of China" collection features high-quality reproductions of the ten masterpieces, allowing more people to appreciate these national treasures [21][30]. - This collection is produced under the supervision of the Chinese Cultural Relics Association, utilizing advanced reproduction techniques to ensure high fidelity to the original works [30][35]. Group 5: Features of the Collection - The collection boasts five key features: authoritative supervision, high-definition reproduction, full-length restoration, limited official release, and accompanying certification, making it a valuable collectible [30][78]. - Each reproduction is crafted with care, using materials that closely match the originals, and is presented in a high-quality gift box, enhancing its aesthetic and collectible value [45][73].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Centennial Guardianship: From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum" showcases the development and achievements of the Palace Museum over the past century, featuring 200 valuable cultural relics and documents to highlight the significance of preserving Chinese civilization [2][3]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition is divided into three sections: "Cultural Heritage," "Centennial Legacy," and "Diverse Manifestations," which collectively illustrate the distinctive characteristics of Chinese civilization [3]. - A notable artifact on display is the "Along the River During the Qingming Festival," a silk painting over 5 meters long, symbolizing the resilience of Chinese culture through its tumultuous history [3][4]. - Historical context is emphasized, with a photograph from 1933 showing the preparation of cultural relics for transport during the Second Sino-Japanese War, highlighting the efforts made to protect national treasures [3][4]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The Palace Museum's history is intertwined with the fate of the nation, with each building and artifact reflecting the depth of Chinese civilization spanning over 5,000 years [4]. - The exhibition features various artifacts that symbolize national unity and strength, such as a Qing Dynasty copper measuring instrument, representing the ideals of a harmonious society [6]. - The final section of the exhibition includes a percussion instrument from ancient Chinese court music, symbolizing the continuous renewal of Chinese civilization and its enduring legacy [8].

Group 1 - The article highlights several significant art exhibitions taking place in Shanghai and other cities, showcasing a variety of historical artifacts and artworks from different periods and cultures [1][3][4] - The "Ningxia Guyuan Cultural Relics Exhibition" at the Shanghai Museum East Hall features 323 precious artifacts from the Western Zhou to the Sui-Tang dynasties, including 61 national first-class cultural relics [1][3] - The "Song, Yuan, and Ming Lacquerware Exhibition" at the Shanghai Museum People's Square is a collaboration with the Tokyo National Museum, presenting 127 artifacts that systematically explore the artistic achievements of Chinese lacquerware [1][4] Group 2 - The "Wanxiang" exhibition at the Nanjing Museum showcases the beauty of traditional Chinese colors, featuring over 200 artifacts divided into four thematic sections [33][35] - The "Still Endless: Collection of Floral Theme Art Masterpieces" at the Nanjing Deji Art Museum presents 140 pieces, including works by Impressionist master Renoir [37] - The "Dialogue: Pompeii" exhibition at the Hangzhou West Lake Museum features artifacts from the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, providing a multi-dimensional view of the historical and artistic achievements of Pompeii [53] Group 3 - The "Gold and Silver Civilization Imprint of Ancient China" exhibition at the Anhui Museum highlights the evolution of gold and silver art from the earliest artifacts to the Ming and Qing dynasties [60] - The "Cultural Imagination and Historical Reality of the Liao Dynasty" exhibition at the Yunnan Provincial Museum presents 160 artifacts that trace the history of the Khitan people [73] - The "Eternal Smile: Buddhist Statues from Qingzhou" exhibition in Inner Mongolia features 37 statues, primarily from the Longxing Temple site, showcasing significant Buddhist art [66]

Group 1 - The article highlights various art exhibitions in China, including the "Treasures from the Musée d'Orsay" at the Pudong Art Museum and the "Greeks: From Agamemnon to Alexander" exhibition at the Expo Museum, both concluding soon [1][13] - The Guangdong Art Centennial Exhibition at the Shanghai Art Museum features over 350 works from more than 350 Lingnan art masters, showcasing the development of Guangdong art [5][7] - The "Guardianship of a Century" exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing presents significant artifacts, including the famous "Along the River During the Qingming Festival," marking its first public display in ten years [29][31] Group 2 - The "Greeks" exhibition includes 270 artifacts from 14 cultural institutions in Greece, spanning from 5800 BC to the 1st century AD, illustrating the social and cultural aspects of ancient Greek civilization [15] - The "Red and Green" exhibition at the Shanghai Museum features Song and Yuan lacquerware, running from September 26 to November 23 [7][8] - The "Rodin: The Inception of Modern Sculpture" exhibition showcases 106 original works by Rodin, including masterpieces like "The Thinker" and "The Burghers of Calais," at the Shanghai Rodin Art Center [19]

Core Viewpoint - The Palace Museum is celebrating its centenary with a major exhibition titled "Centenary Guardianship - From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum," showcasing its development through a narrative of artifacts and history [1]. Group 1: Exhibition Overview - The exhibition features 200 national treasures selected from over 1.95 million artifacts, including paintings, bronzes, jade, ceramics, and ancient court musical instruments, spanning from the Neolithic era to the Qing Dynasty [3]. - The narrative structure of the exhibition is divided into three main chapters: "A Continuous Cultural Heritage," "A Century of Transmission," and "A Myriad of Phenomena," creating a vivid and comprehensive history of the Palace Museum [3]. Group 2: Featured Artifacts - A highlight of the exhibition is the Northern Song Dynasty painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan, which has a storied history of loss and recovery, now preserved as a cultural treasure for the public [5]. - Another significant piece is the Tang Dynasty painting "Five Cows" by Han Huang, recognized as the oldest existing paper-based Chinese painting, which was acquired by the state in 1958 from Hong Kong [5]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The exhibition emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage, showcasing over 280,000 artifacts acquired through state purchases and donations since the founding of New China, reflecting the nation's commitment to cultural preservation [7]. - A special display features artifacts from different eras, symbolizing the spirit of progress and the aspirations for national stability and public well-being [9]. Group 4: Institutional Development - The exhibition illustrates the challenges of cultural preservation and the significance of transmission, highlighting the Palace Museum's evolution into a more open and confident institution dedicated to showcasing and preserving Chinese traditional culture [11].

Core Insights - The Palace Museum celebrated its 100th anniversary on October 10, 2025, with a major exhibition titled "Centennial Guardianship - From the Forbidden City to the Palace Museum" showcasing 200 national treasures that reflect the museum's development history [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The term "Forbidden City" refers to the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the Palace Museum was established on October 10, 1925, marking its significance in Chinese history [3]. - The museum houses approximately 1.95 million cultural relics, with visitor numbers surpassing 10 million for the first time in 2009 and projected to exceed 17.6 million in 2024 [7]. Group 2: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition features 200 selected treasures from over 1.95 million artifacts, with the first section titled "A Continuous Literary Source," which narrates the museum's origins, including a focus on the historical moment of its establishment in 1925 [9]. - A key exhibit is the "Twenty-Five Treasures," which were once symbols of imperial authority and now represent cultural heritage belonging to the people [11]. - The exhibition also includes "newly acquired" artifacts, totaling over 280,000 items obtained through purchases, donations, and transfers since the founding of the People's Republic of China [13]. Group 3: Cultural Representation - The centerpiece of the exhibition is the Lianhe Fanghu, a representative of the "newly acquired" artifacts, which signifies the museum's expanded collection vision beyond royal treasures to encompass broader aspects of Chinese civilization [15]. - The third section of the exhibition, "Myriad Phenomena," showcases the diversity of the museum's collection, featuring artifacts from various dynasties and regions, illustrating the rich tapestry of Chinese cultural exchange [19]. - Notable artworks on display include the Northern Song Dynasty's "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" by Zhang Zeduan and the Tang Dynasty's "Five Oxen" by Han Huang, among other rare treasures [22].

Group 1 - The article highlights various significant art exhibitions taking place across China, showcasing a range of historical artifacts and modern art pieces [1][3][5] - Notable exhibitions include the "Hundred Years of Guardianship" at the Palace Museum featuring the famous "Along the River During the Qingming Festival" and the "Greek Civilization" exhibition at the Expo Museum with 270 artifacts from 14 Greek institutions [1][17] - The exhibitions cover diverse themes, from ancient Chinese lacquer art to modern art movements like the "Fluxus" movement, featuring works from renowned artists such as Marcel Duchamp and John Cage [3][5] Group 2 - The "Gold and Silver Civilization" exhibition at Anhui Museum traces the history of Chinese gold and silver artifacts from their origins to their peak, featuring items from significant archaeological sites [1][43] - The "Imperial South Border" exhibition in Nanchang presents artifacts from the Southern Yue Kingdom and the Haihunhou Kingdom, marking a historical dialogue between these two ancient cultures [1][65] - The "Cultural Treasures of the Han Dynasty" exhibition at the Beijing Archaeological Site Museum showcases 253 precious artifacts, focusing on the cultural achievements during the Western Han Dynasty [1][19]