Core Perspective - The article explores the cultural significance of cicadas in Chinese painting, highlighting how different artists across various eras have interpreted this theme, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of cultural spirit in artistic creation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Cultural Significance of Cicadas - Cicadas in traditional Chinese painting symbolize two main sentiments: confidence and solitude, as reflected in the works of poets from the Tang dynasty [2]. - The evolution of cicada imagery in art has incorporated elements of Zen, encouraging artists to transcend mere realism and capture the cultural essence [2][3]. Group 2: Artistic Interpretation Across Eras - Artists like Shen Zhou and Li Shan have depicted cicadas in ways that reflect their contemporary emotional states, with Shen Zhou's work conveying a sense of calm and continuity despite the changing seasons [3]. - Modern artists, including Qi Baishi, have combined meticulous observation with expressive elements, showcasing a balance between realism and abstraction in their cicada paintings [3][4]. Group 3: Artistic Philosophy and Practice - The article emphasizes that contemporary artists should not only focus on technical skills but also on the emotional expression and cultural heritage inherent in their work [4]. - Achieving a synthesis of realism and abstraction in cicada paintings allows for a deeper connection to the traditional spirit of flower-and-bird painting, enabling the cicada's voice to resonate beyond the canvas [4].

Core Insights - The article discusses the historical and cultural significance of corridors (廊) in traditional Chinese architecture, highlighting their evolution from ancient times to modern applications [4][5][9] - It emphasizes the innovative construction techniques and diverse applications of corridors in contemporary architecture, showcasing their adaptability and relevance in urban and rural settings [3][8][9] Historical Development - Corridors have a long history, originating from ancient cave dwellings and evolving into significant architectural elements in palaces and gardens [4][5] - The use of corridors in palace architecture began in the Xia Dynasty, with evidence of their presence in the Erlitou site, and they became more prominent during the Shang and Qin-Han dynasties [5] - By the Ming and Qing dynasties, corridors were widely integrated into private gardens, playing a crucial role in the spatial organization of these environments [5] Architectural Features - Corridors are characterized by their dynamic forms, adapting to the natural landscape and providing varied experiences for visitors [6][8] - Different types of corridors include water corridors, bridge corridors, slope corridors, and return corridors, each serving unique functions and aesthetic purposes [6][7][8] Modern Innovations - The integration of modern materials such as steel and concrete has enhanced the durability and industrialization of corridor structures, allowing for more diverse designs [8][9] - In rural areas, corridors are being combined with solar photovoltaic panels to create multifunctional spaces, while in urban settings, they are utilized for community revitalization and micro-renovation projects [9] Cultural Significance - Corridors represent a continuation of architectural craftsmanship and cultural heritage, reflecting the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people [9] - The future development of corridors should focus on human-centered design and innovation, incorporating modern technology to revitalize their role in contemporary society [9]