Core Perspective - The article explores the cultural significance of cicadas in Chinese painting, highlighting how different artists across various eras have interpreted this theme, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of cultural spirit in artistic creation [2][3][4]. Group 1: Cultural Significance of Cicadas - Cicadas in traditional Chinese painting symbolize two main sentiments: confidence and solitude, as reflected in the works of poets from the Tang dynasty [2]. - The evolution of cicada imagery in art has incorporated elements of Zen, encouraging artists to transcend mere realism and capture the cultural essence [2][3]. Group 2: Artistic Interpretation Across Eras - Artists like Shen Zhou and Li Shan have depicted cicadas in ways that reflect their contemporary emotional states, with Shen Zhou's work conveying a sense of calm and continuity despite the changing seasons [3]. - Modern artists, including Qi Baishi, have combined meticulous observation with expressive elements, showcasing a balance between realism and abstraction in their cicada paintings [3][4]. Group 3: Artistic Philosophy and Practice - The article emphasizes that contemporary artists should not only focus on technical skills but also on the emotional expression and cultural heritage inherent in their work [4]. - Achieving a synthesis of realism and abstraction in cicada paintings allows for a deeper connection to the traditional spirit of flower-and-bird painting, enabling the cicada's voice to resonate beyond the canvas [4].