Core Points - The 2025 China (Zhengzhou) Yellow River Cultural Month aims to enhance cultural experiences and promote the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin, aligning with national strategies [1][7] - The event will feature 12 key activities and 10 community cultural projects, showcasing Zhengzhou's cultural heritage and positioning it as a world-class tourist destination [1][6] Group 1: National-Level Activities - The cultural month will introduce eight national-level activities, the highest number in its history, including the 13th "Little Lotus Style" National Children's Dance Exhibition, which will attract around 20,000 participants and spectators [2] - The "Singing the Yellow River" National Vocal Performance will gather over 120 renowned singers, focusing on the theme of the Yellow River [2] Group 2: Cultural Heritage and Academic Events - The event will host two archaeological seminars to explore historical roots, including a conference on the origins of Chinese civilization, emphasizing Zhengzhou's significance in early civilization [4] - An international academic seminar on the discovery of the Zhengzhou Shang City will further highlight its role as a core city during the Shang Dynasty [4] Group 3: Community Engagement and Cultural Accessibility - The cultural month will include ten community cultural activities, covering various art forms to ensure cultural benefits reach more citizens [6] - The initiative aims to enhance public cultural literacy and invigorate community cultural activities, making Yellow River culture accessible to all [6][7] Group 4: Innovative Cultural Promotion - The event will utilize diverse media, including photography exhibitions and social media campaigns, to promote cultural heritage and engage a wider audience [5][4] - The integration of academic discussions with public participation aims to create a dynamic cultural environment, fostering a deeper understanding of Chinese civilization [7]

Core Viewpoint - The "2024 Annual Top Ten Archaeological Discoveries" will be announced on April 24, showcasing significant archaeological findings that reflect the fundamentals of China's archaeological endeavors and contribute to understanding the origins and development of Chinese civilization [1]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Tsiwa site in Gansu Province is one of the 20 projects nominated for the final evaluation, where a large-scale, three-layered rectangular layout of "moats" from prehistoric times was discovered [1][2]. - The Maijiaokou culture, dating back approximately 5,000 to 4,000 years, is primarily located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries, covering areas in Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, and Sichuan [2]. Group 2: Site Significance - The Tsiwa site is confirmed as the largest and most culturally rich center of the Maijiaokou culture, with evidence indicating its high status and planned layout [5][7]. - The three-layered moats, which are parallel and have right-angle turns, are about 9 to 11 meters wide, covering an area of nearly 300,000 square meters [7][11]. Group 3: Research Contributions - The findings at the Tsiwa site fill a significant gap in the research of civilization origins in the upper Yellow River region, which has been less explored compared to the lower reaches of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers [13]. - The archaeological work conducted from 2018 to 2024 involved seven excavations by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology [4].