【改进文风大家谈】 作者：郭洪雷（杭州师范大学人文学院教授） 在笔者看来，重温毛泽东同志的《反对党八股》，对破除当今文风之弊依旧具有深刻的启示意义。在这 篇文章里，毛泽东从当时革命工作的实际出发，历数形式主义文风的八大"罪状"，并有针对性地提出， 要用矛盾分析的方法去发现问题、分析问题、解决问题，破除不良文风对革命工作的消极影响。在文艺 创作上，赵树理积极践行这一方法，写出了《小二黑结婚》《李有才板话》《登记》《"锻炼锻炼"》 《三里湾》等优秀作品。赵树理把自己这些小说叫作"问题小说"。"为什么叫这个名字，就是因为我写 的小说，都是我下乡工作时在工作中所碰到的问题，感到那个问题不解决会妨碍我们工作的进展，应该 把它提出来。"这种以生活为创作源泉的立场和态度，对救治当今文风之弊不失为一剂良药。 《光明日报》（2026年01月11日 01版） [ 责编：袁晴 ] 一代有一代之文风，亦有一代之弊病。对文章写作中存在的弊端和习气，历代作者、学者多有总结和批 判。仅明清两代，就有汪琬的《文戒示门人》、李绂的《古文辞禁八条》、章学诚的《古文十弊》等致 力于此。及至近代，王葆心《古文辞通义》的"解蔽篇"，胪列为文之弊多达十 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of improving the writing style and work style within the Party, highlighting that it is crucial for the Party's image and success in addressing complex domestic and international challenges [1][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Legacy - The Party has historically valued writing style, advocating for a style rooted in social practice and accessible to the masses, evolving from "opposing party formalism" to implementing the Central Eight Regulations [2]. - Key historical figures like Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping exemplified effective writing styles that were practical, innovative, and engaging, which helped guide the Party's direction and inspire the masses [2][3]. Group 2: Current Leadership and Initiatives - Xi Jinping has placed significant emphasis on improving writing style as part of combating formalism and bureaucratism, advocating for concise, practical, and innovative communication [3][4]. - Since the 18th National Congress, Xi has actively promoted a writing style that resonates with the public, using straightforward language to enhance communication and engagement [4]. Group 3: Principles of Effective Writing - Effective writing should be grounded in sound reasoning, reflecting a deep understanding of the Party's innovative theories and ensuring that arguments are well-supported and relevant [5]. - Articles should be substantive, demonstrating original analysis and insights into current issues, while also being organized logically to enhance clarity and impact [6][7]. - Emotional resonance is vital, with a focus on relatable language that connects with the public's everyday experiences, ensuring that communication is both effective and meaningful [7][8].