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“读书人”正在快速消失
虎嗅APP· 2025-07-31 14:02
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline of traditional reading habits and the diminishing presence of "readers" in the digital age, emphasizing a shift towards fragmented information consumption over deep reading [1][2][3]. Publishing Industry Trends - In the U.S., the print run for academic books has drastically decreased from 800-1000 copies to around 200 copies, indicating a significant decline in traditional publishing [2]. - A survey highlighted that college students are reading less, with reading being overshadowed by platforms like TikTok and Instagram, leading to a perception of reading as an outdated cultural practice [2][3]. - The Chinese publishing industry is experiencing a similar trend, with a reported 31% decline in physical book consumption and an average daily reading time of only 24 minutes compared to 108 minutes spent on mobile browsing [5][6]. Market Dynamics - The overall book market is facing a downturn, with major publishers reporting a 20-30% drop in sales compared to the previous year, and first print runs for new books decreasing significantly [6][7]. - The lack of best-selling titles is evident, with books selling over 10,000 copies being rare, and the industry is increasingly reliant on digital formats and new business models [7][8]. Cultural Implications - The article suggests that traditional reading and the concept of authorship are being challenged by the rise of self-publishing and AI, leading to a cultural shift where reading is no longer a primary means of knowledge acquisition [9][10]. - The author expresses concern that the decline in reading habits could lead to a loss of critical thinking and empathy, which are fostered through deep reading of complex texts [4][5]. Future Outlook - The future of the publishing industry may see a transformation where physical books become a luxury item, akin to vinyl records, while digital content and multimedia experiences take precedence [8][10]. - There is a call for systemic solutions to promote reading among students and the general public, emphasizing the need for a cultural revival of reading practices [11].