Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the implementation of the "Higher Education Discipline and Major Adjustment and Optimization Action Plan (2025-2027)" by the Central Education Work Leading Group, aimed at optimizing the discipline and major settings in higher education to meet national strategic needs and technological development [1][2] Group 2 - The plan includes actions such as the rapid layout of urgently needed disciplines targeting strategic emerging industries and future industries, and enhancing support for basic disciplines in the cultivation of first-class disciplines [1] - New emerging disciplines such as artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, digital economy, financial technology, biological breeding, aviation engine manufacturing technology, and intelligent operation and maintenance of rail vehicles have been established [2] - The plan emphasizes the establishment of a national talent supply and demand data platform to integrate and share data resources from various departments and human resources service agencies, with functionalities including dynamic supply-demand data analysis and talent demand forecasting [2]